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Antileishmanial drug discovery: comprehensive review of the last 10 years

机译:antileishmanial Discovey:对过去10年的全面审查

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Leishmaniasis, a group of diseases caused by hemoflagellate obligate intracellular protozoa (trypanosomatids) from the genus Leishmania, has not received the attention it deserves and has developed into a major health problem in developing countries. No effective vaccine is available against leishmaniasis, so chemotherapy is the only effective way to treat all forms of the disease. However, the drugs currently used for treatment of human cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis are toxic, having severe adverse reactions which limit their use. Therefore, development of novel, effective, and safe antileishmanial agents, with reduced side effects, is a major priority for health researchers, and large numbers of research reports have been published on antileishmanial agents in the last 10 years. Herein, we comprehensively review the developments of the last decade, covering all aspects of leishmaniasis including clinically used drugs, various new classes of antileishmanial agents ( synthetic as well as natural), patented antileishmanial agents, and possible drug targets.
机译:Leishmaniaisis是由血红蛋白血红蛋白引起的一组疾病,李立马尼亚属植物细胞内原生动物(锥虫),并未得到应有的关注,并已成为发展中国家的主要健康问题。对LeishManiaisis没有有效的疫苗,因此化疗是治疗所有形式疾病的唯一有效途径。然而,目前用于治疗人类皮肤和内脏Leishmaniaisis的药物是有毒的,具有严重的不良反应,限制了它们的使用。因此,新型,有效和安全的抗溃疡营养剂的发展,副作用减少,是卫生研究人员的主要优先事项,在过去的10年里,在抗恋的南方语言代理商上发表了大量的研究报告。在此,我们全面审查了过去十年的发展,涵盖了Leishmaniaisis的所有方面,包括临床使用的药物,各种新的抗碱基药物(合成和天然),专利的抗恋者的药剂和可能的药物靶标。

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