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Large-scale fabrication of porous carbon-decorated iron oxide microcuboids from Fe-MOF as high-performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

机译:Fe-MOF的多孔碳装饰氧化铁微外壳的大规模制造作为锂离子电池的高性能阳极材料

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摘要

A facile, cost-effective and environmentally friendly route has been developed to synthesise porous carbon-decorated iron oxides on a large scale via annealing iron metal-organic framework (MOF) precursors. The as-prepared C-Fe3O4 particles exhibit microcuboid-like morphologies that are actually composed of ultrafine nanoparticles and show a greatly enhanced lithium storage performance with high specific capacity, excellent cycling stability and good rate capability. The C-Fe3O4 electrodes demonstrate a high reversible capacity of 975 mA h g(-1) after 50 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g(-1) and a remarkable rate performance, with capacities of 1124, 1042, 886 and 695 mA h g(-1) at current densities of 100, 200, 500 and 1000 mA g(-1), respectively. The satisfactory electrochemical performance was attributed to the hierarchical architecture, which benefitted from the synergistic effects of the high conductivity of the carbon matrix, the cuboid-like secondary particles on the microscale, and the ultrafine primary nanoparticles on the nanoscale. This low-cost and simple method provides the possibility to prepare anode materials on a large scale and hence may have great potential applications in energy storage and conversion.
机译:一种简便,成本有效和环境友好的路线已经开发通过退火铁金属 - 有机骨架(MOF)的前体以合成大规模多孔碳装饰氧化铁。所制备的C-Fe3O4的颗粒表现出microcuboid状被实际上由超细纳米颗粒的,并显示具有高比容量,优异的循环稳定性和良好的倍率性能大大增强的锂存储性能形态。的C-Fe3O4的电极在100mA克(-1)和显着的速率性能的电流密度表明975毫安汞柱(-1)的50个循环后的高可逆容量,与1124,1042,886和695毫安能力汞柱(-1),在100,200,500和千毫安克电流密度(-1),分别。令人满意的电化学性能归因于分层结构,其从碳基体的导电性高的协同作用中获益,长方体状的微尺度二次粒子,在纳米尺度的超细初级纳米颗粒。这种低成本和简单的方法提供了大规模制备的阳极材料的可能性,并因此可具有在能量存储和转换极大的应用潜力。

著录项

  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第10期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Cent S Univ Sch Chem &

    Chem Engn Changsha 410083 Hunan Peoples R China;

    South Univ Sci &

    Technol China Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Chem &

    Chem Engn Changsha 410083 Hunan Peoples R China;

    South Univ Sci &

    Technol China Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    South Univ Sci &

    Technol China Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Chem &

    Chem Engn Changsha 410083 Hunan Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol Shenzhen Peoples R China;

    South Univ Sci &

    Technol China Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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