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Review on nanomaterials synthesized by vapor transport method: growth and their related applications

机译：蒸汽运输方法合成的纳米材料评论：增长及其相关应用

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摘要

Nanostructures with different dimensions, including bulk crystals, thin films, nanowires, nanobelts and nanorods, have received considerable attention due to their novel functionalities and outstanding applications in various areas, such as optics, electricity, thermoelectricity, photovoltaic fields and sensing devices. In recent years, remarkable progresses and modifications have been made upon the fabrication of nanomaterials by vapor transport method. In this review, we introduce various representative nanostructures prepared by vapor transport method and focus on the discussion of their growth, physical properties, and potential applications. Meanwhile, the essential growth mechanisms of nanostructures also have been extensively reviewed, for example, the different growth modes depending upon the specific sample growth. Finally, we conclude this review by providing our perspectives to the future vapor transport method, and indicating some key existing problems. Vapor transport process offers great opportunities for the low-cost preparation of novel single crystals with different doping level and the realization of integrating such nano/micro single crystals into spintronic and electronic devices.
机译：纳米结构具有不同的尺寸，包括块状晶体，薄膜，纳米线，纳米带和纳米棒，已受到相当关注，因为它们的新颖功能，并且在各种领域优秀的应用，如光学，电学，热电，光伏领域和感测设备。近年来，显着的进步和修改已经在纳米材料通过气相传输法制造制造。在此，我们将介绍通过气相传输法，并专注于他们的成长，物理性能和潜在应用的讨论准备各种代表性的纳米结构。同时，纳米结构的必需的生长机制也已经被广泛地综述，例如，这取决于具体的样品生长不同的生长模式。最后，我们通过提供我们的观点对未来气相传输法，并表明一些关键存在的问题总结本次审查。蒸汽传输过程提供了低成本制备新颖单晶具有不同掺杂水平和实现这样的纳米/微米的单晶纳入自旋电子设备和电子设备的巨大的机会。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第97期|共15页
  • 作者

    Xue X.; Zhou Z.; Peng B.; Zhu M. M.; Zhang Y. J.; Ren W.; Ye Z. G.; Chen X.; Liu M.;

  • 作者单位

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Argonne Natl Lab Div Energy Syst Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

    Argonne Natl Lab Div Energy Syst Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Elect Mat Res Lab Xian 710049 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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