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Determination of the bonding and valence distribution in inorganic solids by the maximum entropy method

机译:最大熵法测定无机固体中的键合价分布

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The distribution of valence among the bonds in the bond graph of an inorganic compound is used to calculate an 'entropy'. We show that the distribution of valence that maximizes this entropy (ME) is similar, but not identical, to that obtained using the equal-valence rule (EVR) proposed by Brown [Acta Cryst. (1977), B33, 1305-1310]. Since the ME solutions are maximally non-committal with regard to missing information, they give better predictions of the observed valence distributions than the EVR solutions when lattice constraints or electronic anisotropies are present, but worse predictions when these effects are absent. Since valences calculated using ME are necessarily positive, they give significantly better predictions in cases where EVR predicts a negative bond valence. In the absence of electronic distortions the observed bond graph is either the graph with the highest maximum entropy or it has an entropy within 1% of this value. Since the entropy depends on the oxidation states of the atoms, compounds with the same stoichiometry and cation coordination numbers but different atomic valences may adopt different bond graphs and hence different structures. [References: 20]
机译:无机化合物的键图中的键之间的价态分布用于计算“熵”。我们显示,最大化此熵(ME)的化合价分布与使用Brown [Acta Cryst。]提出的等价法则(EVR)获得的分布相似但不相同。 (1977),B33,1305-1310]。由于ME解决方案对于丢失的信息具有最大的不确定性,因此当存在晶格约束或电子各向异性时,与EVR解决方案相比,它们对观察到的价态分布提供更好的预测,而在缺少这些影响时,则提供较差的预测。由于使用ME计算的化合价必须为正,因此在EVR预测为负键合价的情况下,它们可以提供更好的预测。在没有电子畸变的情况下,观察到的键图要么是最大熵最大的图,要么是其值的1%以内的熵。由于熵取决于原子的氧化态,因此具有相同化学计量和阳离子配位数但原子价不同的化合物可能采用不同的键图,从而采用不同的结构。 [参考:20]

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