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首页> 外文期刊>Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease: BBA >Molecular and cellular bases of diabetes: Focus on type 2 diabetes mouse model-TallyHo
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Molecular and cellular bases of diabetes: Focus on type 2 diabetes mouse model-TallyHo

机译:糖尿病的分子和细胞基地:专注于2型糖尿病小鼠模型 - 托山

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摘要

Diabetes is a chronic lifestyle disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Diabetes is a condition where the body does not produce sufficient insulin or does not use it efficiently. Insulin resistance in diabetes or obesity causes the pancreatic beta-cells to increase the insulin output. Diabetes occurs in multiple forms, including type 1, type 2, type 3 and gestational. Type 2 diabetes accounts for similar to 90-95% of total affected population and is associated with both impaired insulin production by the beta-cells of the pancreas and impaired insulin release in response to high blood glucose levels. Diabetes is tightly linked with genetic mutations and genetic and lifestyle activities, including diet and exercise. Recent epidemiological studies established a close link between the diabetes and progression to Alzheimer's disease. This article summarizes various molecular mechanisms involved in the developments of diabetes, including biochemical characteristics, genetic and molecular links with Alzheimer's disease, beta-cell function, and factors associated with diabetes. This will help us in the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting AD in future.
机译:糖尿病是一种慢性生活方式,影响全球数百万人。糖尿病是身体不会产生足够胰岛素或不有效使用它的病症。糖尿病或肥胖的胰岛素抵抗导致胰腺β-细胞增加胰岛素输出。糖尿病以多种形式发生,包括1型,2型,3型和妊娠。 2型糖尿病患者占总受影响人口的90-95%,并且与胰腺的β细胞和胰岛素释放的胰岛素释放受损的胰岛素产生有关,响应于高血糖水平。糖尿病与遗传突变和遗传和生活方式紧密相关,包括饮食和运动。最近的流行病学研究建立了糖尿病与对阿尔茨海默病的进展之间的密切联系。本文总结了糖尿病发展中涉及的各种分子机制,包括与阿尔茨海默病,β细胞功能和与糖尿病相关的因素的生物化学特征,遗传和分子环节。这将有助于我们在未来瞄准广告的新型治疗策略。

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