Rethinking parenthood within assisted reproductive technology: The need for regulation in Nigeria

摘要

Abstract >In Nigeria, reproduction is highly valued, with many people desiring to produce a child ‘in their own image and likeness’. Previously, aspiring parents often resorted to adoption. Today, the availability of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) has provided options other than adoption for those desiring to procreate. Through ARTs, aspirations for a family may be attained through an exchange of reproductive goods and services, and not necessarily through traditional heterosexual relationships. ARTs have altered the perception of parenthood as it exists in Nigeria, and courts face a difficult task in defining parenthood within Nigerian jurisprudence, as they can only adjudicate based on extant law. Although ARTs provide greater individual choices for fulfilling the desire to procreate, they raise a number of ethical and legal issues that evolving legal systems, such as that in Nigeria, are ill‐equipped to manage. This paper describes the traditional assignment of parenthood under indigenous laws and other sources of law within the Nigerian jurisprudence. We carried out an in‐depth study of the Nigerian legislative framework and found that there are no laws directly regulating parenthood, procreation and ARTs in Nigeria. We also found that the extant laws are only tangentially related and do not answer the relevant questions sufficiently well, especially concerning succession, nationality and assignment of responsibility in collaborative reproduction. We conclude by highlighting the need for and recommending a regulatory framework on ARTs with a particular focus on providing a definition for parenthood achieved through ARTs in Nigeria. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“Bioe12759-Abs-Abs-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >在尼日利亚，繁体高度重视，许多人希望在自己的形象和相似之处产生一个孩子。以前，有抱负的父母经常采取采用。今天，辅助生殖技术的可用性（艺术）提供了除了渴望生育的人之外的选择。通过艺术，可以通过交换生殖商品和服务来实现对家庭的愿望，而不是通过传统的异性关系来实现。艺术改变了对尼日利亚存在的父母身份的看法，法院在尼日利亚法学中定义父母的艰巨任务，因为他们只能根据现存法律裁定。尽管艺术为实现对生育的愿望提供了更大的个性化选择，但他们提出了一些伦理和法律问题，即不断发展的法律制度，例如在尼日利亚，都有不良的管理。本文介绍了尼日利亚判例中的土着法律和其他法律条件下的传统分配。我们对尼日利亚立法框架进行了深入研究，发现没有法律直接调节尼日利亚的父母身份，生育和艺术。我们还发现，现时法律只是与切向相关的，并且不充分回答相关问题，特别是关于继承，国籍和协作繁殖的责任。我们通过突出需要和建议对艺术的需要和建议特别关注通过尼日利亚艺术所取得的父母的定义来结束对艺术的监管框架。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-14793/'>《Bioethics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共7页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/15.html" title="生物科学">生物科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=assisted reproductive technologies&option=203" rel="nofollow">assisted reproductive technologies;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bioethics&option=203" rel="nofollow">bioethics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=infertility&option=203" rel="nofollow">infertility;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nigeria&option=203" rel="nofollow">Nigeria;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=parenthood&option=203" rel="nofollow">parenthood;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=regulation&option=203" rel="nofollow">regulation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：辅助生殖技术;生物伦理;不孕症;尼日利亚;父母身份;监管; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704021837795.html">Rethinking parenthood within assisted reproductive technology: The need for regulation in Nigeria</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘超&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘超</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113499490.html">一种尼日利亚菌素衍生物及其制备方法和在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113527325A </span> <span> . 2021-10-22</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120107300171.html">低浓度尼日利亚菌素在胰岛素增敏、预防和治疗肥胖症药物中的应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104814953A </span> <span> . 2015-08-05</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130422983244.html">methods to determine the state of a cell exchanging metabolites with a fluid medium, to maintain or grow one or more cells in a culture medium, assisted reproductive technology, and to generate probability data for the successful outcome of a procedure. 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initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：子宫敏感性概况的确定方法，子宫敏感性概况，提高生殖技术成功率的方法，生殖技术的患者评估方法，生殖技术的数据分析系统，装置 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400497081.html">METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN UTERINE SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE, AN UTERUS SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE, A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE SUCCESS RATE OF REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY, A METHOD FOR EVALUATING A PATIENT FOR REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY, A REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUE DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEM, A KIT</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2730873C2 </span> <span> . 2020-08-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定子宫易感性的方法，子宫易感性的方法，提高生殖技术成功率的方法，评估生殖技术患者的方法，生殖技术数据分析系统，工具包 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 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