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Inherited Cancer in the Age of Next-Generation Sequencing

机译:在下一代测序时代遗传癌症

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摘要

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has led to the ability to test for multiple cancer susceptibility genes simultaneously without significantly increasing cost or turnaround time. With growing usage of multigene testing for inherited cancer, ongoing education for nurses and other health-care providers about hereditary cancer screening is imperative to ensure appropriate testing candidate identification, test selection, and posttest management. The purpose of this review article is to (1) provide an overview of how NGS works to detect germline mutations, (2) summarize the benefits and limitations of multigene panel testing, (3) describe risk categories of cancer susceptibility genes, and (4) highlight the counseling considerations for patients pursuing multigene testing.
机译:下一代测序(NGS)技术导致了同时测试多种癌症敏感基因的能力,而不会显着增加成本或周转时间。 随着遗产癌症的多尾试验的使用,持续的护士教育和其他关于遗传性癌症筛查的医疗保健提供者必须确保适当的测试候选识别,测试选择和后测试。 本综述文章的目的是(1)概述NGS如何检测种系突变,(2)总结了多烯面板测试的益处和限制,(3)描述了癌症易感基因的风险类别,和(4 )突出追求多尾检测患者的咨询考虑因素。

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