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首页> 外文期刊>BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology >Electronic cigarettes and obstetric outcomes: a prospective observational study
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Electronic cigarettes and obstetric outcomes: a prospective observational study

机译:电子卷烟和产科结果:一项潜在观察研究

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Objective To compare the obstetric outcomes and socio‐demographic factors in electronic cigarette (EC) users with cigarette smokers and non‐smokers in pregnancy. Design Prospective observational cohort study. Setting A large urban maternity hospital delivering almost 8500 infants per year. Population Pregnant women attending for antenatal care. Methods Electronic cigarette users at time of booking history were prospectively identified. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared with those of pregnant smokers and non‐smokers. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between the explanatory variables and birthweight. Main outcomes measures Infant birthweight, gestation at delivery, incidence of low birthweight. Results A total of 218 women with exclusive EC use and 195 women with dual use of both cigarettes and EC, had a live birth during the study period. EC users were of higher socio‐economic status than smokers. Infants born to EC users had a mean birthweight of 3470?g (±?555?g), which was similar to that of non‐smokers (3471?±?504?g, P ?=?0.97) and significantly greater than that of smokers (3166?±?502?g, P ??0.001). The mean birth centile of EC users was similar to non‐smokers (51st centile versus 47th centile, P ?=?0.28) and significantly greater than that of smokers (27th centile, P ??0.001). Dual users had a mean birthweight and birth centile similar to that of smokers. Conclusion The birthweight of infants born to EC users is similar to that of non‐smokers, and significantly greater than cigarette smokers. Dual users of both cigarettes and EC have a birthweight similar to that of smokers. Tweetable extract Birthweight of infants born to electronic cigarette users appears to be similar to that of non‐smokers.
机译:目的比较电子烟(EC)用户的产科结果和社会人口因子与妊娠吸烟者和非吸烟者的孕产量。设计前瞻性观察队列研究。设置一家大型城市孕妇医院,每年提供近8500名婴儿。人口孕妇出席产前护理。方法预订历史时的电子烟用户已前瞻性地确定。与怀孕吸烟者和非吸烟者的孕产妇和新生儿结果进行了比较。进行多元逻辑回归分析以估算解释变量与出生之间的关联。主要成果衡量婴儿出生体重,妊娠在发货时,出生的发病率。结果共有218名具有独家EC使用的妇女和195名妇女,双面使用两支香烟和欧共体,在学习期间患有活产。 EC用户的社会经济地位高于吸烟者。婴儿出生于欧共体用户的平均出生体重3470?G(±555?G),其类似于非吸烟者(3471?±504?G,P?= 0.97),并且明显大于这一点吸烟者(3166?±502?g,p?0.001)。欧共体用户的平均出生魅力与非吸烟者(51厘米厘厘五,P?= 0.28),明显大于吸烟者(第27升,P = 0.001)。双重用户有一个平均出生体重和出生念珠,类似于吸烟者。结论欧共体用户出生的婴儿的出生同样与非吸烟者的出生体重,明显大于香烟吸烟者。两支香烟和欧共体的双重用户都有一个类似于吸烟者的出生体重。发起的婴儿出生于电子烟的婴儿的初产权似乎类似于非吸烟者的婴儿。

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