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Enzymatic Synthesis of Ethyl Esters from Waste Oil Using Mixtures of Lipases in a Plug-Flow Packed-Bed Continuous Reactor

机译:使用脂肪酶在塞流填充床连续反应器中使用脂肪酶混合物的废油来酶合成乙酯

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摘要

This work describes the continuous synthesis of ethyl esters via enzymatic catalysis on a packed-bed continuous reactor, using mixtures of immobilized lipases (combi-lipases) of Candida antarctica (CALB), Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL), and Rhizomucor miehei (RML). The influence of the addition of glass beads to the reactor bed, evaluation of the use of different solvents, and flow rate on reaction conditions was studied. All experiments were conducted using the best combination of lipases according to the fatty acid composition of the waste oil (combi-lipase composition: 40% of TLL, 35% of CALB, and 25% of RML) and soybean oil (combi-lipase composition: 22.5% of TLL, 50% of CALB, and 27.5% of RML). The best general reaction conditions were found to be using tert-butanol as solvent, and the flow rate of 0.08 mL min(-1). The combi-lipase reactors operating at steady state for over 30 days (720 h), kept conversion yields of similar to 50%, with average productivity of 1.94 g(ethyl esters) g(substrate)(-1) h(-1), regardless of the type of oil in use. (C) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers
机译:该作品描述了通过酶催化剂在填充床连续反应器上的连续合成乙酯,使用Candida抗原(CALB),Thermomyces Lanuginosus(TLL)和Rhizomucor Miehei(RML)的混合物。研究了将玻璃珠加入反应器床,评价使用不同溶剂的影响以及反应条件的流速。根据废油的脂肪酸组成的最佳脂肪酶组合进行所有实验(组合脂肪酶组合物:40%的TLL,35%的CALB,25%的RML)和大豆油(组合 - 脂肪酶组合物) :22.5%的TLL,50%的CALB,27.5%的RML)。发现最佳的一般反应条件是使用叔丁醇作为溶剂,流速为0.08mL min(-1)。在稳定状态下操作的组合反应器超过30天(720小时),将转化产率与50%相似,平均生产率为1.94g(乙酯)g(衬底)( - 1)H(-1) ,无论使用的油类型如何。 (c)2018美国化学工程研究所

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  • 来源
    《Biotechnology Progress》 |2018年第4期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Biotechnol Bioproc &

    Biocatalysis Grp Food Sci &

    Technol Inst Av Bento Goncalves 9500 POB 15090 BR-91501970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Biotechnol Bioproc &

    Biocatalysis Grp Food Sci &

    Technol Inst Av Bento Goncalves 9500 POB 15090 BR-91501970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Biotechnol Bioproc &

    Biocatalysis Grp Food Sci &

    Technol Inst Av Bento Goncalves 9500 POB 15090 BR-91501970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil;

    ICP CSIC Dept Biocatalysis Campus UAM CSIC Madrid 28049 Spain;

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Biotechnol Bioproc &

    Biocatalysis Grp Food Sci &

    Technol Inst Av Bento Goncalves 9500 POB 15090 BR-91501970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Biotechnol Bioproc &

    Biocatalysis Grp Food Sci &

    Technol Inst Av Bento Goncalves 9500 POB 15090 BR-91501970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物科学;
  • 关键词

    packed-bed reactor; biodiesel; waste oil; soybean oil; combi-lipase;

    机译:包装床反应器;生物柴油;废油;大豆油;组合脂肪酶;

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