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首页> 外文期刊>Cytokine >Protein synthesis-dependent and -independent induction of p69 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase by interferon-alpha.
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Protein synthesis-dependent and -independent induction of p69 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase by interferon-alpha.

机译:p69 2'-5'-寡腺苷酸合成酶的蛋白质合成依赖性和非依赖性诱导。

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摘要

The 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetases are a family of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) inducible enzymes that block viral replication by activating a latent endonuclease during viral infections. In Ramos cells, induction of mRNAs for the intermediate isoform of 2-5A synthetase (p69) requires five-fold higher IFN-alpha than is required for induction of the small isoform (p40). The p40 and p69 isoforms are similarly induced between 1 and 24 h with maximal induction at 8 h. At 48 h, however, p69 is more strongly induced than p40. Induction of p69 and p40 between 1 and 24 h is protein synthesis independent whereas at 48 h, p69 induction becomes dependent on protein synthesis. Initial induction of both isoforms requires tyrosine kinase activation and is enhanced by activation of a separate signalling pathway by the tumour promoter, 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). These data suggest that induction of the p40 is predominantly protein synthesis independent, whereas p69 induction occurs in two phases, an initial protein synthesis independent phase and a delayed protein synthesis dependent phase. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
机译:2'-5'-寡腺苷酸(2-5A)合成酶是干扰素-α(IFN-α)诱导型酶家族,可通过在病毒感染过程中激活潜在的核酸内切酶来阻断病毒复制。在Ramos细胞中,诱导2-5A合成酶的中间同工型(p69)的mRNA需要比诱导小同工型(p40)高五倍的IFN-α。 p40和p69同工型在1至24 h之间类似地被诱导,最大诱导在8 h时发生。然而,在48 h时,p69比p40更强烈地被诱导。在1至24小时之间诱导p69和p40与蛋白质合成无关,而在48小时时,p69诱导变得依赖于蛋白质合成。两种同工型的初始诱导都需要酪氨酸激酶激活,并通过肿瘤启动子12-0-十四烷酰基佛波醇13-乙酸酯(TPA)激活单独的信号传导途径而增强。这些数据表明,p40的诱导主要与蛋白质合成无关,而p69的诱导分为两个阶段,即初始蛋白质合成非依赖性阶段和延迟蛋白质合成依赖性阶段。版权所有1999,学术出版社。

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