...
首页> 外文期刊>Brain injury: BI >Development of muscle contractures and spasticity during subacute rehabilitation after severe acquired brain injury: a prospective cohort study
【24h】

Development of muscle contractures and spasticity during subacute rehabilitation after severe acquired brain injury: a prospective cohort study

机译:严重收购脑损伤后亚急性康复期间肌肉挛缩和痉挛的发展:一项预期队列研究

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Objective: This study investigated the development of contractures, passive stiffness, and spasticity in the ankle joint in patients with severe acquired brain injury (ABI) from admission to rehabilitation unit until 1-year post-injury compared to healthy controls. Design: An observational longitudinal cohort study Methods and procedures: Nineteen patients (26 affected ankle joints) with severe ABI >17 years old and with paresis of a lower limb admitted to sub-acute neurorehabilitation were compared to 14 healthy controls (28 ankle joints). Passive and reflex-mediated ankle joint stiffness was obtained measuring torque, range of motion, velocity and acceleration of the ankle movements. Data was collected at inclusion, after 4-5 weeks, after 8-9 weeks and at 1-year follow-up. Outcomes and results: At admittance to rehabilitation range of motion and stiffness was significantly lower compared to controls. Range of motion decreased by one degree in three weeks and passive ankle joint stiffness increased significantly by 1% per week. More patients than controls had no stretch reflex. Conclusion: Patients with severe ABI show reduced mobility and increased passive stiffness despite less spasticity in the ankle joint compared to healthy controls. Research and clinical practice should therefore focus intensively on the prevention of contractures in the ankle joint. ISRCTN17910097
机译:目的:本研究调查了严重获得脑损伤(ABI)的踝关节患者的挛缩,被动僵硬和痉挛,从入院到康复单位,直到损伤后1年与健康对照组。设计:观察纵​​向队列研究方法和程序:19岁患者(26例受影响的踝关节)严重ABI> 17岁,患有次急性神经孢子的下肢进行分析,与14个健康对照(28个踝关节)进行比较(28个踝关节) 。获得被动和反射介导的踝关节刚度测量扭矩,运动范围,脚踝运动的加速度。在8-9周后,在4-5周后,在含有数据,在8-9周后收集数据。结果和结果:与对照相比,对康复的康复范围显着降低。运动范围在三周内减少了一度,并且被动踝关节刚度每周显着增加1%。更多的患者比对照没有拉伸反射。结论:严重ABI患者显示出降低的迁移率和随着踝关节痉挛性的痉挛,而踝关节与健康对照相比,流动性较低。因此,研究和临床实践应积极地关注防止踝关节的挛缩。 ISRCTN17910097.

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号