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首页> 外文期刊>Cytokine >Lipopolysaccharide stimulates syntheses of toll-like receptor 2 and surfactant protein-A in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through upregulating phosphorylation of MEK1 and ERK1/2 and sequential activation of NF-kappaB.
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Lipopolysaccharide stimulates syntheses of toll-like receptor 2 and surfactant protein-A in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through upregulating phosphorylation of MEK1 and ERK1/2 and sequential activation of NF-kappaB.

机译:脂多糖通过上调MEK1和ERK1 / 2的磷酸化以及NF-κB的顺序激活来刺激人肺泡上皮A549细胞中Toll样受体2和表面活性剂蛋白A的合成。

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摘要

Surfactant proteins (SPs) and toll-like receptors (TLRs) contribute to regulation of sepsis-induced acute lung injury. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is one of the major causes of septic shock. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of LPS on the regulation of tlr-2 and sp-a gene expression in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells and the possible mechanisms. Exposure of A549 cells to LPS increased the expressions of TLR2 and SP-A mRNA and protein in time-dependent manners. A search using a bioinformatic approach found that there are several nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB)-DNA-binding motifs in the promoter region of the tlr2 and sp-a genes. Immunoblotting analyses revealed that exposure to LPS time-dependently enhanced the translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to nuclei. Analyses of an electrophoretic mobility shift assay further showed that LPS augmented the transactivation activity of NF-kappaB to its consensus oligonucleotides in A549cells. Sequentially, treatment of A549 cells with LPS increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK), and MAPK kinase-1 (MEK1). Pretreatment with PD98059, an inhibitor of ERK1/2, significantly decreased LPS-induced TLR2 and SP-A mRNA expression.
机译:表面活性剂蛋白(SPs)和toll样受体(TLRs)有助于调节败血症引起的急性肺损伤。脂多糖(LPS)是败血性休克的主要原因之一。本研究旨在评估脂多糖对人肺泡上皮A549细胞tlr-2和sp-a基因表达的调节作用及其可能的机制。 A549细胞暴露于LPS以时间依赖性方式增加了TLR2和SP-A mRNA及蛋白的表达。使用生物信息学方法进行的搜索发现,在tlr2和sp-a基因的启动子区域中存在几个核因子kappa-B(NF-kappaB)-DNA结合基序。免疫印迹分析表明,暴露于LPS时间依赖性地增强了NF-κB从细胞质到细胞核的转运。电泳迁移率变动分析的分析进一步表明,LPS在A549细胞中增强了NF-κB与其共有寡核苷酸的反式激活活性。因此,用LPS处理A549细胞会增加细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)1/2,p38促分裂原激活蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)和MAPK激酶-1(MEK1)的磷酸化。用ERK1 / 2抑制剂PD98059预处理可显着降低LPS诱导的TLR2和SP-A mRNA表达。

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