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首页> 外文期刊>British Dental Journal: The Journal of the British Dental Association >Orofacial pain - an update on diagnosis and management
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Orofacial pain - an update on diagnosis and management

机译:orofacial疼痛 - 诊断和管理的更新

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摘要

The diagnosis and management of orofacial pain may be challenging due to complex histories, pathophysiology and associated psychosocial co-morbidities such as depression and anxiety. Neuropathic facial pain conditions such as burning mouth syndrome (BMS), persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP), atypical odontalgia (AO) and trigeminal neuralgia (TN) require early recognition by primary care clinicians and referral to secondary care. Acute pain-related temporomandibular disorder (TMD) may be managed in the primary care setting, with identification of those at risk of developing chronic TMD receiving an early referral to secondary care. Adopting a biopsychosocial approach, consisting of physical therapies, pharmacotherapy and psychological support can lead to effective management and may limit the negative impact of facial pain upon quality of life and daily functioning.
机译:由于复杂的历史,病理生理学和相关的心理社会持续性疾病,如抑郁和焦虑,诊断和管理可能是挑战性的。 燃烧口综合征(BMS),持续性发育性面部疼痛(PIFP),非典型Odontalgia(AO)和三叉神经痛(TN)等神经疗法面部疼痛条件需要早期识别初级保健临床医生和转诊到二级护理。 急性疼痛相关的颞下颌疾病(TMD)可以在初级保健环境中进行管理,鉴定患有发育慢性TMD的风险,接受次要转介早期转诊。 采用活检性能,由物理疗法,药物治疗和心理支持组成,可能会导致有效的管理,可能会限制面部疼痛对生命质量和日常运作的负面影响。

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