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首页> 外文期刊>Cytokine >Interferon-gamma synergises with tumour necrosis factor and lymphotoxin-alpha to enhance the mRNA and protein expression of adhesion molecules in mouse brain endothelial cells.
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Interferon-gamma synergises with tumour necrosis factor and lymphotoxin-alpha to enhance the mRNA and protein expression of adhesion molecules in mouse brain endothelial cells.

机译:干扰素-γ与肿瘤坏死因子和淋巴毒素-α协同作用,以增强小鼠脑内皮细胞粘附分子的mRNA和蛋白质表达。

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摘要

Changes to the cerebral microvasculature are evident during cerebral malaria (CM). Activation of the endothelium is likely to be due to the actions of cytokines, circulating levels of which are elevated during CM. Endothelial cells are known to up-regulate the expression of cellular adhesion molecules, which can lead to cellular sequestration and obstruction of vessels. However, it is unknown whether cytokines synergise in the up-regulation of the adhesion molecules involved in CM. In this study, the mRNA and/or protein expression of the adhesion molecules vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin and E-Selectin were examined in a mouse brain endothelial cell line. Endothelial cells were stimulated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-alpha), alone or in combination. The expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, P-selectin and E-Selectin mRNA in mouse brain endothelial cells by TNF and/or LT-alpha was found to be significantly enhanced in the presence of IFN-gamma. The same synergistic effect was found when analyzing ICAM-1 protein expression in cytokine stimulated mouse brain endothelial cells. The findings show that cytokines can synergise to influence gene expression and protein expression in a mouse brain endothelial cell line.
机译:在脑疟疾(CM)期间,脑微血管的变化很明显。内皮的活化可能是由于细胞因子的作用,其循环水平在CM期间升高。已知内皮细胞上调细胞粘附分子的表达,这可能导致细胞螯合和血管阻塞。然而,尚不清楚细胞因子是否在参与CM的粘附分子上调中协同作用。在这项研究中,在小鼠中检查了粘附分子血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1),细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1),P-选择素和E-选择素的mRNA和/或蛋白质表达脑内皮细胞系。单独或组合用干扰素-γ(IFN-γ),肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和淋巴毒素-α(LT-α)刺激内皮细胞。发现在IFN-γ的存在下,TNF和/或LT-α在小鼠脑内皮细胞中ICAM-1,VCAM-1,P-选择素和E-选择素mRNA的表达显着增强。分析细胞因子刺激的小鼠脑内皮细胞中的ICAM-1蛋白表达时,发现了相同的协同作用。这些发现表明,细胞因子可以协同作用来影响小鼠脑内皮细胞系中的基因表达和蛋白质表达。

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