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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian journal of public health: Revue canadienne de sante publique >Protective or risky? The longitudinal association of team sports participation and health-related behaviours in Canadian adolescent girls
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Protective or risky? The longitudinal association of team sports participation and health-related behaviours in Canadian adolescent girls

机译：保护或风险？ 加拿大青少年女性运动参与和健康相关行为的纵向协会

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Objectives Female sport participation is a prioritized action area in the 2018 Canadian federal budget for improving health and well-being. This study examined team sport participation prevalence and longitudinal associations with health-related behaviours among Canadian adolescent girls. Methods We analyzed data from the COMPASS study. Participants included 1978 female secondary-school students who self-reported the following information at all measurement time-points (grades 9, 10, 11, and 12): socio-demographic, team sport participation status (consistent, intermittent and non-participator), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), dietary behaviours, smoking, cannabis use and binge drinking. Linear mixed models and generalized estimating equation models were used to examine team sport participation status in association with changes in health-related behaviours across grades. Results The prevalence of team sport participation declined by an average of 38.4% between grades 9 and 12. Proportions of participants being categorized as consistent, intermittent and non-participators were 25.7%, 36.4% and 37.9%, respectively. Compared to non-participators, consistent participators reported significantly greater decline in MVPA (beta = - 2.77, 95% CI - 5.36, - 0.18), and the increase in odds of becoming more frequent cannabis users (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.00, 1.26) and binge drinkers (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04, 1.23) was significantly greater. Girls' team sport participation had no significant longitudinal association with dietary behaviours and smoking status. Conclusion Team sport participation outside of school settings is risky for prospective health-related behaviours in adolescent girls. Our findings highlight the need for investing in tailored participation initiatives that also consider how to prevent harmful substance use.
机译：目标女运动参与是2018年加拿大联邦预算的优先行动领域，以改善健康和福祉。本研究审查了加拿大青少年女性健康相关行为的竞争与纵向协会的团队体育参与盛行和纵向协会。方法我们分析了来自指南针研究的数据。参与者包括1978年的女中学生，他们在所有测量时间点自我报告下列信息（等级9,10,11和12）：社会人口，团队运动参与状态（一致，间歇性和非参与者） ，中等剧烈的身体活动（MVPA），饮食行为，吸烟，大麻使用和狂欢饮用。线性混合模型和广义估计方程模型用于检查与等级与健康相关行为的变化相关的团队运动参与状态。结果，第9级和12级之间的团队体育参与的普遍性下降了38.4％。分别为一致，间歇性和非参与者分类的参与者的比例分别为25.7％，36.4％和37.9％。与非参与者相比，一致的参与者报告的MVPA（β= - 2.77,95％CI - 5.36,.0.18）下降明显更大，并且增加了更频繁的大麻用户的几率（或1.11,95％CI 1.00， 1.26）和泪流饮用者（或1.13,95％CI 1.04,1.23）明显更大。女孩的团队体育参与与饮食行为和吸烟地位没有显着的纵向联系。结论小组体育参与在学校环境之外是对令人审美的与前瞻性健康女孩的行为风险。我们的调查结果强调了投资量身定制的参与举措，也考虑如何防止有害物质使用。

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