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Probabilistic assessment of the vulnerability of reinforced concrete buildings subjected to earthquake induced landslides

机译:抗震诱导山体滑坡钢筋混凝土建筑脆弱性的概率评价

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摘要

This study aims at the proposition of a probabilistic framework for the vulnerability assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings subjected to seismically induced slope displacements due to landslide hazard. The proposed approach combines the seismic hazard analysis with the displacement hazard analysis and the fragility analysis of the structure. First, a probabilistic seismic hazard curve for the selected intensity measure(s) is derived together with the associated information for magnitude and magnitude/distance disaggregation based on a traditional probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA). Then, a displacement hazard curve is obtained based on the associated seismic hazard analysis results and appropriate scalar or vector models to predict the seismically induced slope displacements. Finally, a damage hazard curve of a typical RC frame structure subjected to the seismically induced landslide hazard is computed describing the annual rate of exceeding different damage limit states. Various sources of uncertainty are taken into account including the aleatory variability on the seismic and displacement hazard, the structural demand and the definition of damage limit states as well as the structure's capacity. To incorporate epistemic uncertainties in the proposed framework, a logic tree analysis is proposed to derive a weighted mean and different fractiles damage hazard curves. The proposed approach is illustrated on a hypothetical low-rise RC frame structure impacted by the earthquake induced landslide hazard. The importance of the yield coefficients and displacement predictive models to the slope's performance, structural response and vulnerability is highlighted.
机译:本研究旨在提出由于滑坡危害因地震诱导的斜坡位移而受钢筋混凝土(RC)建筑物的脆弱性评估的概率框架。该方法将地震危害分析与位移危险分析及结构的脆弱分析相结合。首先,所选择的强度测量的概率地震危害曲线与基于传统概率地震危害分析(PSHA)的幅度和大小/距离分类的相关信息一起导出。然后,基于相关地震危害分析结果和适当的标量或向量模型来获得位移危险曲线,以预测地震诱导的斜率位移。最后,计算了经受地震诱导的滑坡危害的典型RC帧结构的损伤危害曲线,描述了超过不同损伤极限状态的年度率。考虑了各种不确定性来源,包括地震和排量危害的蜕膜变异,结构需求和损害局限性的定义以及结构的能力。为了在所提出的框架中纳入认知的不确定性,提出了一种逻辑树分析来得出加权平均值和不同的骨折危险曲线。所提出的方法是根据受地震诱导滑坡危害影响的假设低层RC帧结构。突出显示产量系数和位移预测模型对斜坡性能,结构响应和脆弱性的重要性。

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