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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >Microenvironment-Driven Shift of Cohesion/Detachment Balance within Tumors Induces a Switch toward Metastasis in Neuroblastoma
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Microenvironment-Driven Shift of Cohesion/Detachment Balance within Tumors Induces a Switch toward Metastasis in Neuroblastoma

机译:微环境驱动的肿瘤内的内聚力/脱离平衡的转移诱导神经母细胞瘤中转移的切换

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Summary Neuroblastoma (NB) is a childhood cancer arising from sympatho-adrenal neural crest cells. Disseminated forms have high frequency of multiple tumoral foci whose etiology remains unknown; NB embryonic origin limits investigations in patients and current models. We developed an avian embryonic model driving human NB tumorigenesis in tissues homologous to patients. We found that aggressive NBs display a metastatic mode, secondary dissemination via peripheral nerves and aorta. Through tumor transcriptional profiling, we found that NB dissemination is induced by the shutdown of a pro-cohesion autocrine signal, SEMA3C, which constrains the tumoral mass. Lowering SEMA3C levels shifts the balance toward detachment, triggering NB cells to collectively evade the tumor. Together with patient cohort analysis, this identifies a microenvironment-driven pro-metastatic switch for NB. Graphical Abstract Display Omitted Highlights ? We set an animal model fully replicating human NB tumorigenesis and dissemination ? Stage 4 NB foci arise from metastatic dissemination via peripheral nerves and aorta ? RNA-seq data reveal an NB gene program regulated by the embryonic microenvironment ? Sema3C signaling shutdown in NB primary tumors is a master pro-metastatic trigger Delloye-Bourgeois et?al. developed an aggressive human neuroblastoma (NB) model in which NB cells disseminate via peripheral nerves and aorta by placing the cells at their primitive environment in avian embryos. NB dissemination is regulated by a cohesion signaling controlled by SEMA3C via NRP/PLXN complexes.
机译:发明内容神经母细胞瘤(NB)是来自同情肾上腺神经嵴细胞产生的儿童癌症。传播形式具有高频率的多个肿瘤灶,其病因仍然未知; NB胚胎来源限制患者和当前模型的研究。我们开发了一种禽流胚模型,在对患者同源组织中驾驶人NB肿瘤内核。我们发现激进的NBS显示转移模式,通过外周神经和主动脉进行二次播种。通过肿瘤转录分析,我们发现通过关闭促致肿瘤质量的亲凝聚性自分泌信号,SEMA3C诱导Nb传播。降低SEMA3C水平将平衡转移到脱离,触发NB细胞共同避免肿瘤。与患者队列分析一起,这识别了用于NB的微环境驱动的Pro-MetaTyatic开关。图形抽象显示省略了亮点?我们将动物模型完全复制人类Nb肿瘤引发和传播?第4阶段Nb病灶来自通过外周神经和主动脉的转移性散发? RNA-SEQ数据显示由胚胎微环境调节的Nb基因计划? Nb原发性肿瘤中的SEMA3C信号关断是Master Pro-Meta触发Delloye-Bourgeois等。开发了一种积极的人神经母细胞瘤(Nb)模型,其中Nb细胞通过将细胞放置在禽胚胎中的原始环境中通过外周神经和主动脉散发。 Nb传播由通过NRP / PLXN配合物控制的SEMA3C控制的凝聚力信号调节。

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