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首页> 外文期刊>Catalysis Communications >An inexpensive and environmentally friendly activated marble waste as a catalyst for vapour phase dehydration of 1,4-butanediol to tetrahydrofuran
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An inexpensive and environmentally friendly activated marble waste as a catalyst for vapour phase dehydration of 1,4-butanediol to tetrahydrofuran

机译:作为1,4-丁二醇至四氢呋喃的气相脱水的廉价和环保的激活大理石废物作为廉价和环保的大理石废物

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Abstract Dehydration ability of activated marble waste consisting of CaO (62.12%), MgO (26.8%), SiO2 (9.24%) including minor amount of Fe (1.94%), Na (0.70%), P (0.019%), K (0.11%) and Mn (0.13%) was examined in the formation of tetrahydrofuran from biomass derived 1,4-butanediol. An excellent catalytic activity was observed as BDO conversion was 95% with 95% yield of tetrahydrofuran at 375°C. The best reaction conditions were found by studying various reaction parameters such as effect of temperature, flow rate and time on stream study. Activated marble waste was characterized by using XRD, XRF, N2 physisorption, TG/DTA analysis, CO2-TPD, SEM and TEM. The high catalytic activity of AWM was attributed to the presence of high basic nature of the marble waste. Graphical abstract Display Omitted Highlights ? Activated marble waste (AMW) is a novel catalyst for dehydration of BDO to THF. ? High conversion of BDO (95%) and high selectivity of THF (99%) was achieved in vapour phase. ? Basicity of calcium rich marble waste influenced the activity. ? Coke formation during the reaction decreases activity of the catalyst. ? AMW is a cheap and an environmentally friendly catalyst. ]]>
机译:<![cdata [ 抽象 活化大理石废物的脱水能力由CaO(62.12%),MgO(26.8%),SIO 2 (9.24%),包括少量Fe(1.94%),Na(0.70%),P(0.019%),K(0.11%)和Mn(0.13在从生物质衍生的1,4-丁二醇中形成四氢呋喃的形成中检测%。随着BDO转化率为95%,观察到优异的催化活性为95%; 95%的四氢呋喃产率在375 ℃。通过研究各种反应参数,例如流动研究的温度,流速和时间的影响,发现了最佳反应条件。采用XRD,XRF,N 2 物理吸附,TG / DTA分析,CO 2 -TPD,SEM和TEM。 AWM的高催化活性归因于大理石废物的高基本性质。 图形抽象 显示省略 突出显示 ?< / ce:标签> 激活的大理石废物(AMW)是一个卵催化剂用于脱水BDO到THF。 BDO的高转换(& 95%),在气相中实现了高精度(99%)的高选择性。 富含钙的大理石废物的碱度影响了活动。 < CE:PARA ID =“P0020”视图=“全部”>反应过程中的焦炭形成降低了催化剂的活性。 AMW是一个廉价和环保的催化剂。 ]]>

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