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首页> 外文期刊>Acta horticulturae et regiotecturae >INFLUENCE OF THE PLANTING SCHEME ON THE VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE FEATURES OF FIELD PEPPER GROWN WITH DRIP IRRIGATION
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INFLUENCE OF THE PLANTING SCHEME ON THE VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE FEATURES OF FIELD PEPPER GROWN WITH DRIP IRRIGATION

机译：种植方式对滴灌田间辣椒生长和生育特性的影响。

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摘要

During the years 2003 - 2004 an experiment was conducted on the field of the Department of Horticulture at the Agricultural University in Plovdiv, aimed at determining the planting scheme of field pepper grown with drip irrigation.The following variants of two- and three-row planting were studied with a respective feeding area: 0.12 m~2 schemed at 1.10 + 0.50 x 0.15 m - the control; 0.16 m2 at 1.10 + 0.50 x 0.20 m; 0.08 m~2 at 0.80 + 0.40 + 0.40 x 0.15 m; 0.12 m~2 at 0.80 + 0.40 + 0.40 x 0.20 m. Thesoil profile of the experiment was a raised bed and the size of the experimental plot was 8.48 m~2.The experiment was carried out with the Kurtovska kapiya pepper cultivar at a N_(12)P_(12)K_(12) fertilizer rate, the phosphorus and potassium fertilizersbeing incorporated into the soil during tillage and the nitrogen fertilizer - in the form of feeding twice during vegetation. At the end of May - beginning of June, 55 - 60-day non-pricked seedlings were planted. The following generative and vegetative features were studied: characteristics of the stems, characteristics of the leaves, overall mass of the plant, early yield, overall yield and characteristics of the fruit. It was found out that the plants with a more vigorous vegetative growth were the ones grown under the two-row scheme, at planting spaces of 0.20 m. Better fruit setting and bigger fruits resulted from the 1.10 + 0.50x0,20 m scheme (variant 2). The highest yield of green and red pepper was obtained when applying a three-row planting scheme, the superiority over the control being 36% to 56%.
机译：在2003年至2004年间，在普罗夫迪夫农业大学园艺系的田间进行了一项实验，旨在确定滴灌种植的大田胡椒的种植方案。以下为两行和三行种植的变体用各自的饲喂面积进行研究：以1.10 + 0.50 x 0.15 m-对照设计的0.12 m〜2; 0.16平方米（1.10 + 0.50 x 0.20 m）; 0.08 m〜2在0.80 + 0.40 + 0.40 x 0.15 m时;在0.80 + 0.40 + 0.40 x 0.20 m时为0.12 m〜2试验的土壤剖面为高架床，试验区的大小为8.48 m〜2。试验使用Kurtovska kapiya辣椒品种以N_（12）P_（12）K_（12）施肥速率进行，耕作过程中磷钾肥被掺入土壤中，而氮肥则以植被期间两次进食的形式掺入土壤中。在5月底至6月初，种植了55至60天的不刺苗。研究了以下生殖和营养特征：茎的特征，叶子的特征，植物的总质量，早期产量，总产量和果实的特征。结果发现，营养生长较旺盛的植物是两行种植的植物，种植空间为0.20 m。 1.10 + 0.50x0.20 m方案（结果2）产生了更好的坐果和更大的果实。当采用三行种植方案时，可获得最高的青椒和红椒产量，优于对照的优势为36％至56％。

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