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Impostorism is Associated with Greater Psychological Distress and Lower Self-Esteem for African American Students

机译：冒充主义与非洲裔美国学生的更大心理困扰和较低的自尊心相关

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摘要

The impostor phenomenon (IP) is a feeling of incompetence and inadequacy despite evidence to the contrary. Feelings of impostorism are associated with poor psychological functioning, including psychological distress and low self-esteem. Though particularly salient in college students, samples of African American college students have rarely been studied. The present study seeks to address this gap by investigating impostorism's associations with psychological distress and self-esteem in an African American college student sample. We hypothesized that higher impostorism predicts higher psychological distress, and that higher impostorism predicts lower self-esteem. One hundred and twelve participants completed online measures of impostorism, psychological distress, and self-esteem. Using simple linear regression analyses, the results supported both hypotheses - higher impostorism predicted higher psychological distress and higher impostorism predicted lower self-esteem. The findings may be useful for mental health professionals working with African American college students to decrease the impact of imposter feelings on self-esteem, psychological distress, and academic performance.
机译：尽管有相反的证据，冒名顶替者现象（IP）仍然是一种无能和不足的感觉。冒名顶替的感觉与不良的心理功能有关，包括心理困扰和自卑。尽管在大学生中尤为突出，但很少研究非裔美国大学生的样本。本研究旨在通过调查非裔美国人与非裔美国大学生样本中的心理困扰和自尊的联系来解决这一差距。我们假设较高的冒名顶替者预示着较高的心理困扰，较高的冒名顶替者预示着较低的自尊心。一百一十二名参与者完成了对冒名顶替，心理困扰和自尊的在线测量。使用简单的线性回归分析，结果支持两个假设-较高的冒名顶替者预示着较高的心理困扰，较高的冒名顶替者预示着较低的自尊心。该发现对于与非裔美国大学生合作的心理健康专业人士可能有用，以减少冒名顶替者的感觉对自尊，心理困扰和学习成绩的影响。

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