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首页> 外文期刊>China Economic Review >Efficiency and distribution of rural construction land marketization in contemporary China
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Efficiency and distribution of rural construction land marketization in contemporary China

机译：当代中国农村建设土地市场化的效率与分布

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摘要

Since 2015, a national trial on rural construction land marketization has been conducted in 15 counties in China; this trial is regarded as the most significant step taken to date to reform the extant rural-urban dual land governance system. The trial aims to investigate the performance of an integrated rural-urban construction land market in facilitating land resource allocation efficiency and land revenue distribution equality. The objective of this paper is to understand the ongoing rural construction land marketization in China, with a particular focus on its efficiency and distribution effects. To this end, the theoretical model for rural construction land marketization is extended based on Tan, Qu, Heerink, and Mettepenningen (2011), a partial equilibrium model is developed for the empirical analysis, and recent rural construction land marketization practices in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, are examined for empirical evidence. The study concludes that 1) rural construction land marketization indeed improves land allocation efficiency, and 2) rural construction land marketization also leads to a welfare gain for the rural sector, in particular by inducing redistribution effects from the urban to the rural sector.
机译：自2015年以来，在中国的15个县进行了一项关于农村建设土地市场化的国家试验;该试验被认为是迄今为止改革现存农村城市双地治理系统采取的最重要的一步。该试验旨在调查综合农村城市建设土地市场促进土地资源分配效率和土地收入分配平等的表现。本文的目的是了解中国正在进行的农村建设土地市场化，特别关注其效率和分配效果。为此，基于Tan，Qu，Heerink和Mettepennningen（2011）的乡村建筑土地市场化理论模型延长了（2011年），为德清县的实证分析开发了一部分均衡模型，以及德庆县最近的农村建设土地市场化实践。浙江省审查了经验证据。该研究的结论是，1）农村建设土地市场化确实提高了土地分配效率，2）农村建设土地市场化也导致农村部门的福利收益，特别是通过诱导来自城市到农村部门的再分配作用。

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