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Genetics Insights in the Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease

机译:2型糖尿病和冠心病之间关系的遗传学见解

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摘要

Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). The major form of diabetes mellitus is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), which is thus largely responsible for the CHD association in the general population. Recent years have seen major advances in the genetics of T2D, principally through ever-increasing large-scale genome-wide association studies. This article addresses the question of whether this expanding knowledge of the genomics of T2D provides insight into the etiologic relationship between T2D and CHD. We will investigate this relationship by reviewing the evidence for shared genetic loci between T2D and CHD; by examining the formal testing of this interaction (Mendelian randomization studies assessing whether T2D is causal for CHD); and then turn to the implications of this genetic relationship for therapies for CHD, for therapies for T2D, and for therapies that affect both. In conclusion, the growing knowledge of the genetic relationship between T2D and CHD is beginning to provide the promise for improved prevention and treatment of both disorders.
机译:糖尿病是冠心病(CHD)的主要危险因素。糖尿病的主要形式是2型糖尿病(T2D),从而主要负责普通人群中的CHD联合。近年来,T2D遗传学的主要进展,主要通过不断增加的大规模基因组 - 范围协会研究。本文解决了这种扩大到T2D基因组学的知识是否能够深入了解T2D和CHD之间的病因关系。我们将通过审查T2D和CHD之间共享遗传基因座的证据来调查这种关系;通过检查这种相互作用的正式测试(孟德尔随机化研究评估T2D是否对CHD是因果关系);然后转向这种遗传关系对CHD的疗法的影响,用于T2D的疗法,以及影响两者的疗法。总之,T2D和CHD之间遗传关系的日益增长的了解开始为改善预防和治疗两种疾病的承诺。

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