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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Inorganic organic fertilisation of leeks (Allium porrum L.) cultivated in pots: soil and leaching chemical properties
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Inorganic organic fertilisation of leeks (Allium porrum L.) cultivated in pots: soil and leaching chemical properties

机译:盆栽韭菜(韭菜)的无机有机肥:土壤和浸出化学性质

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"Leek" (Allium porrum, L.) was cultivated in randomised pots with the application of several inorganic and organic fertilisers. Soil and leaching chemical properties were evaluated. Plants were fertilised with three nitrogen levels (0; 0.8; and 1.6g/pot). The inorganic fertilisation treatments included a conventional inorganic fertiliser, CIF (Foskazoto 15:15:15) and a controlled release fertiliser, CRF (Osmocote 5-6M, 15:10:12, 2Mg). The organic fertilisation treatments consisted of sewage sludge(SS), mild sludge (MS), and two commercial organic fertilisers, Sansao (SA) and Setsolos (SET). The soil was a Calcic Luvisol (LVk), according to the FAO-UNESCO Soil Classification; its pH was 7.7, organic matter content was 2.1 percent and initial N, P_2O_5, K_2O soil contents were, respectively, 1673; 46; and 482 mg kg~(-1). Several parameters were determined in the soil: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter content (OM), nitrogen (N), assimilable phosphorous (P), assimilable potassium (K), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn). Cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) were also performed. Some Pb soil contamination was detected with the SET treatments. Parameters such as pH, EC, nitrate (NO_3~-), K, Cu, Zn,Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb were determined in pot leaching samples. These analyses showed no Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb contamination. Concerning the nitrate contamination, significant differences were obtained between the organic and the inorganic treatments. At the endof the experiment, the highest nitrate leaching content was determined in the CRF treatment. The data were statistically analysed by ANOVA and comparative analyses of the means were performed by Duncan test using the SPSS Programme.
机译:使用几种无机和有机肥料在随机盆中种植“韭葱”(韭葱属)。评价土壤和浸出化学性质。用三个氮水平(0、0.8和1.6g /盆)施肥。无机肥处理包括常规无机肥CIF(Foskazoto 15:15:15)和控释肥CRF(Osmocote 5-6M,15:10:12,2Mg)。有机施肥处理包括污水污泥(SS),轻度污泥(MS)和两种市售有机肥料:Sansao(SA)和Setsolos(SET)。根据FAO-UNESCO土壤分类,土壤为钙卢维索(LVk); pH值为7.7,有机质含量为2.1%,初始N,P_2O_5,K_2O土壤含量分别为1673。 46;和482 mg kg〜(-1)。确定了土壤中的几个参数:pH,电导率(EC),有机物含量(OM),氮(N),可吸收磷(P),可吸收钾(K),铁(Fe),铜(Cu),锰(Mn)和锌(Zn)。还进行了镉(Cd),铬(Cr),镍(Ni)和铅(Pb)的测试。 SET处理检测到一些Pb土壤污染。在盆栽浸出样品中测定了pH,EC,硝酸盐(NO_3-),K,Cu,Zn,Cd,Cr,Ni和Pb等参数。这些分析表明没有镉,铬,镍和铅的污染。关于硝酸盐污染,有机和无机处理之间存在显着差异。在实验结束时,在CRF处理中确定了最高的硝酸盐浸出含量。通过ANOVA对数据进行统计分析,并使用SPSS Programme通过Duncan检验对方法进行比较分析。

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