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Historical perspectives of ethnobotany

机译：ethnobotany的历史观点

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Ethnobotany is the study of the direct interaction between plants and man in his culture. From time immemorial, man has been depending on Mother Nature for all his basic needs and plant diversity that existed around him always attracted his curiosity. Man's preliminary interest in plants started from his need for food, shelter, protection and then his attention shifted to the remedies for injuries and diseases. In fact, medicine and botany always had strong and close connections, as most of the modem medicines come from plant sources. The current venture reviews the developments and perspectives of ethnobotany in global scenarios. We have summarized the available literature and documentations regarding the historic background of ethnobotany. A survey of the literature survey reveals that plant resources were cited around the globe for curing almost all disease categories i.e. skin disorders, respiratory disorders, digestive disorders, urinary disorders, cardiac disorders, ophthalmic disorders, ear nose throat (ENT) disorders, excretory disorders, nervous disorders, immunity disorders and so on. The orally exchanged customary information/knowledge is in the hands of elders, and most of it can vanish after their deaths and could lead to the depletion of such imperative information. The ethnic society resources, like the folk asset in association with a nature of investigated and surveyed areas, can be conserved through documentation. The natural chemical compounds from plants may be screened and isolated. Plants with therapeutic uses should be tested in studies by using those isolated natural compounds in laboratories to screen and evaluate of plants metabolites with potential therapeutic uses. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：民族博洛尼斯是研究植物与人类文化中的直接互动的研究。从时代越来越多，人们一直在依靠母亲的基本性，因为他周围存在的所有基本需求和植物多样性总是吸引了他的好奇心。人类对植物的初步兴趣开始从他对食物，住所，保护的需求，然后他的注意力转移到伤害和疾病的补救措施。事实上，医学和植物学总是具有强烈而密切的连接，因为大多数调制解调器药物来自植物来源。目前的企业在全球场景中审查了民族群岛的发展和观点。我们总结了有关民族群岛历史背景的可用文献和文件。对文献调查的调查显示，植物资源在全球范围内引用，用于治疗几乎所有疾病类别，即皮肤病，呼吸系统障碍，消化系统性，尿障碍，心脏病，眼科疾病，耳鼻喉科患者（耳鼻喉科疾病，排泄障碍，神经紊乱，免疫障碍等。口头交换的习惯信息/知识掌握在长老之手中，大部分都可以在他们的死亡之后消失，可能导致这种命令的枯竭。像民间资产一样与调查和受访领域的性质相结合的民族社会资源可以通过文件保存。可以筛选和分离来自植物的天然化学化合物。应在实验室中使用那些分离的天然化合物在研究中进行治疗用途的植物，以筛选和评估具有潜在治疗用途的植物代谢物。 （c）2018年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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