Variability in Prunus mahaleb L. for cherry rootstock breeding

Hrotko K; Hampson CR (ed.); Anderson RL (ed.); Perry RL (ed.); Webster AD

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Variability in Prunus mahaleb L. for cherry rootstock breeding

机译：樱桃砧木繁殖李属李的变异性

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摘要

Prunus mahaleb subspp. simonkai, cupaniana and mahaleb (one self-fertile clone and some clones with basitonic tendency) were selected and tested as cherry rootstocks. In order to enlarge the selection base, inbred populations from flowering of isolated self-fertile trees and hybrids from cross-pollination were produced. Inbreeding of Korponay, a self-fertile mahaleb variety, resulted in specimens with high variability. In contrast, the self-fertile Heimann X S1 produced a homogenous population, except for 20% with dwarfing characteristics. F1s emerging from cross-pollination of self-sterile clones were homogenous and very vigorous. The variability produced by inbreeding and cross-pollination provided a suitable means to increase the selection basefor rootstock breeding.

机译：李属马哈利卜亚种。选择了simonkai，cupaniana和mahaleb（一个自育克隆和一些具有basitonic倾向的克隆）作为樱桃砧木并进行了测试。为了扩大选择基础，从离体的自育树的开花和来自异花授粉的杂种中产生近交种群。 Korponay（一种自育的马哈立布变种）的近交导致标本具有较高的变异性。相比之下，自育的Heimann X S1产生了同质种群，只有20％具有矮化特征。从自育克隆的异花授粉中出现的F1同源且非常有活力。近交和异花授粉产生的变异性为增加砧木育种的选择基础提供了合适的手段。

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来源
《Acta Horticulturae》 |1996年第410期|共5页
作者
Hrotko K; Hampson CR (ed.); Anderson RL (ed.); Perry RL (ed.); Webster AD;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类园艺;
关键词
cherries; self compatibility; cross pollination; artificial selection; inbreeding; outcrossing; fruit crops; Prunus mahaleb; Prunus; Hungary;

机译：樱桃;自我相容性;异花授粉;人工选择;近亲繁殖;异种杂交;果品作物;马哈利普李;李;匈牙利;

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专利

1. Variability in Prunus mahaleb L. for cherry rootstock breeding [J] . Hrotko K, Hampson CR (ed.), Anderson RL (ed.), Acta Horticulturae . 1996,第410期

机译：樱桃砧木繁殖李属李的变异性
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3. Effect of Some Soil Herbicides on the Vegetative Habits of Mahaleb Cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) Seedling Rootstocks [J] . Z. RANKOVA Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science . 2006,第3期

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4. Suitability of early ripening sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars for organic production - results of a long term trial in Eastern Austria [C] . A. Spornberger, S. Ostojic, J. Telfser, International Conference on Organic Fruit-Growing . 2014

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5. Evaluation of nitrogen-fertilizer uptake, nitrogen-use and water-use efficiency in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) on dwarfing and standard rootstocks. [D] . Zavalloni, Costanza. 2004

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6. Resistance analysis of cherry rootstock ‘CDR-1’ (Prunus mahaleb) to crown gall disease [O] . Chenglin Liang, Tian Wan, Rendun Wu, 2020

机译：樱桃砧木CDR-1（Prunus Mahaleb）对冠胆疾病的抵抗分析
7. Use of East Asian diploid Prunus L. species of Pseudocerasus subgenus in breeding of clone rootstocks for cherry [O] . A. A. Gulyaeva, A. S. Lyakhova, T. N. Berlova, 2018

机译：樱桃克隆砧木繁殖中的东亚二倍体Prunus L.种类的伪细胞株。

Variability in Prunus mahaleb L. for cherry rootstock breeding

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