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Drugs that Can Kill a Toddler with One Tablet or Teaspoonful: A 2018 Updated List

机译:可以杀死一个平板电脑或茶匙的药物:2018年更新的名单

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摘要

Background and ObjectiveYoung children may be accidentally exposed to adult dose forms of medications, some of which can be fatal, even with a single dose. As numerous new medications have been introduced, we herein update a 2004 list of potentially toxic drugs that can be lethal for toddlers when taking one adult dose unit.MethodsWe reviewed all medications available in North America and identified their reported fatal doses per kilogram in children, or in adults if no pediatric data were available. For each drug we identified the largest dose unit available on the market and calculated how many dose units would be fatal to a 10kg toddler.ResultsSince 2004, the list of potentially fatal drugs for toddlers has doubled and now includes new anticoagulants, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, new antiepileptic drugs, antidiabetic medications, drugs for multiple sclerosis, and second-generation antipsychotic drugs, among others.ConclusionWith the development of potent new medications, an increasing number of drugs are dangerous upon accidental exposure to toddlers and young children. The present 2018 list of documented fatal drugs has doubled compared with 2004, and special labeling of these medications is urgently needed to avoid such calamities.
机译:背景和客观的儿童可能意外地暴露于成人剂量形式的药物,其中一些可能是致命的,即使单剂量也可能是致命的。由于介绍了许多新药,我们在此处更新了2004年潜在有毒药物列表,可在服用一个成人剂量单位时对幼儿进行致命的潜在有毒药物..乙其对北美的所有药物审查,并确定了他们报告的儿童每公斤致命剂量的致命剂量。或如果没有可用的儿科数据,则在成人中。对于每种药物,我们确定了市场上可用的最大剂量单位,并计算了10公斤托丁的剂量单位将致命。抑制剂,新的抗癫痫药物,抗糖尿病药物,多发性硬化症的药物,以及第二代抗精神病药物等。结论有效的新药物的发展,越来越多的药物在意外接触幼儿和幼儿时是危险的。与2004年相比,2018年记录的致命药物列表翻了一番,迫切需要采用这些药物的特殊标签来避免此类灾难。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Clinical drug investigation》 |2019年第2期|共4页
  • 作者

    Koren Gideon; Nachmani Ari;

  • 作者单位

    Maccabi Kahn Inst Res &

    Innovat 4 Koifman St 8th Floor IL-6812509 Tel Aviv Israel;

    Maccabi Kahn Inst Res &

    Innovat 4 Koifman St 8th Floor IL-6812509 Tel Aviv Israel;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

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