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首页> 外文期刊>Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences >R.L. METCALF (1916-1998) AND H. SCHMUTTERER (1926-PRESENT): TWO COMPLEMENTARY CHARACTERS IN ENTOMOLOGY, CHEMICAL ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF THE NEW AND THE OLD WORLD
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R.L. METCALF (1916-1998) AND H. SCHMUTTERER (1926-PRESENT): TWO COMPLEMENTARY CHARACTERS IN ENTOMOLOGY, CHEMICAL ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF THE NEW AND THE OLD WORLD

机译：R.L.Metcalf（1916-1998）和H. Schmuterter（1926年至今）：两个诱人，化学生态和新世界环境科学的两个互补性人物

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Robert L. Metcalf (1916-1998) and Heinz Schmutterer (1926-present) are two highly influential and respectable scientists in entomology and chemical ecology of the New and Old World. Their specific individual characteristics and their impact on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) have been recognized and outlined by their peers on numerous occasions. However, a direct comparison of the two so far is missing. By and large, we perceive both scientists as complementary elements. Prof. Metcalf initially wasmore involved in pesticide development and toxicology, with a strong shift of interest in the aftermath of R. Carson's Silent Spring (1962) toward soft, permanent and sustainable IPM by pheromones, kairomones and environmentally benign cultural control methods. Heinz Schmutterer, on the other hand, while teaching agricultural entomology and environmental sciences in Germany as elegantly and effectively as R. L. Metcalf in the New World, had a very strong worldwide input in the field of plant natural products, specifically neem (Azadirachta indica, Meliaceae). In his laboratory at Giessen, similar to that of Justus von Liebig 150 years before, international guests were in the majority.Both scientists were masters in their respective and related fields and will be considered side by side. Ergograms of both will be compared. Both were multiplicators par excellence of the present knowledge in IPM and environmental science leading to advanced and refined precision IPM without the need for GMOs. Both excelled by their input into public service on many levels and leave behind schools whose permanent influence will be felt in government, academia, and industry.
机译：Robert L. Metcalf（1916-1998）和Heinz Schmuterter（1926年至今）是新老世界昆虫学和化学生态学的两个高度影响力和可敬的科学家。他们对综合害虫管理（IPM）的具体个体特征及其对众多场合的同行概述的。然而，到目前为止，这两个的直接比较缺失。通过和大，我们认为科学家都是互补元素。 Metcalf教授最初是涉及农药的开发和毒理学，并在R. Carson的沉默春天（1962年）的后果，通过信息素，护身符和环境良性文化控制方法对柔软，永久和可持续的IPM感兴趣的兴趣转变。另一方面，Heinz Schmuterter在德国教学的农业昆虫学和环境科学，典雅而有效地作为新世界的RL Metcalf，在植物天然产品领域拥有非常强大的全球投入，特别是Neem（Azadirachta indica，Meliaceae ）。在他在Giessen的实验室中，类似于190年前的Justus Von Liebig，国际客人在大多数人中。在各自和相关领域的科学家是硕士学位，并将被并行被视为。两者都将进行比较ergograms。两者都是乘法员在IPM和环境科学中的本知识卓越，导致高级和精致的IPM，无需转基因生物。既在许多级别的公共服务中又擅长公共服务，并在政府，学术界和工业中感受到永久影响的学校。

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