首页> 外文期刊>Clinical and Experimental Immunology: An Official Journal of the British Society for Immunology >Increased programmed death-ligand-1 expression in human gastric epithelial cells in Helicobacter pylori infection
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Increased programmed death-ligand-1 expression in human gastric epithelial cells in Helicobacter pylori infection

机译:在幽门螺杆菌感染中的人胃上皮细胞中增加了编程死亡 - 配体-1表达

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摘要

Summary B7-H1 [programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1)] is a B7-family member that binds to programmed death-1 (PD-1). Recently, deficiency of PD-L1 has been demonstrated to result in accelerated gastric epithelial cell damage in gastritis, and PD-L1 is suggested to play a critical role in regulating T cell homeostasis. Here, we aimed to gain more insight into gastric PD-L1 expression, regulation and function during Helicobacter pylori infection. PD-L1 expression in human gastric epithelial cells was analysed using Western blotting, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence activated cell sorter analysis. Furthermore, co-culture experiments of human gastric epithelial cells with primary human T cells or Jurkat T cells were conducted. PD-L1 expression in primary human gastric epithelial cells was strongly enhanced by H. pylori infection and activated T cells, and augmented markedly by further stimulation with interferon-γ or tumour necrosis factor-α. Moreover, PD-L1 expression in gastric epithelial cells significantly induced apoptosis of T cells. Our results indicate that a novel bidirectional interaction between human gastric epithelial cells and lymphocytes modulates PD-L1 expression in human gastric epithelial cells, contributing to the unique immunological properties of the stomach.
机译:摘要B7-H1 [编程死亡 - 配体-1(PD-L1)]是与编程死亡-1(PD-1)结合的B7系列成员。最近,已经证明PD-​​L1的缺乏导致胃炎中加速的胃液上皮细胞损伤,并且建议PD-L1在调节T细胞稳态中发挥关键作用。在这里,我们旨在在幽门螺杆菌感染期间获得更多地洞察胃PD-L1表达,调节和功能。使用蛋白质印迹,定量聚合酶链反应和荧光活性细胞分选分析分析人胃上皮细胞中的PD-L1表达。此外,进行了用初级人T细胞或Jurkat T细胞进行人胃上皮细胞的共培养实验。通过H.幽门螺杆菌感染和活化的T细胞强大地增强了一次人胃上皮细胞中的PD-L1表达,并通过与干扰素-γ或肿瘤坏死因子-α进一步刺激显着增强。此外,胃上皮细胞中的PD-L1表达显着诱导了T细胞的凋亡。我们的结果表明,人胃上皮细胞和淋巴细胞之间的新型双向相互作用调节人胃上皮细胞中的PD-L1表达,有助于胃的独特免疫特性。

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