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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Infants learn a rule predicated on the relation same but fail to simultaneously learn a rule predicated on the relation different
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Infants learn a rule predicated on the relation same but fail to simultaneously learn a rule predicated on the relation different

机译:婴儿学会了一个关于关系的规则,同样但不能同时学习预测的规则不同的规则

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摘要

In two experiments, we assessed whether infants are able to learn rules predicated on two abstract relations linked by negation: same and different (not same). In an anticipatory looking paradigm, the relation between successive colored geometrical shapes predicted the location where a puppet would appear next. In Experiment 1, 7-month-olds learned and generalized a rule predicated on the relation same, but not a rule predicated on the relation different. Similarly, in Experiment 2, 12-month-olds learned a rule predicated on the relation same-shape, but not a rule predicated on the relation different-shape. Comparing our data with that from previous experiments in the speech domain, we found no effect of age, modality or rule complexity. We conclude that, in the first year of life, infants already possess a representation of the abstract relation same, which serves as input to a rule. In contrast, we find no evidence that they represent the relation different.
机译:在两个实验中,我们评估了婴儿是否能够学习否定的两个抽象关系中的规则:相同和不同(不相同)。 在预期寻找范式中,连续彩色几何形状之间的关系预测了傀儡将接下来的位置。 在实验1,7个月大的人学习并概括了一个关于关系的规则,但不是一个关于关系的规则不同的规则。 同样,在实验2中,12个月大的人学习了一个在相同形状上预测的规则,但不是在不同形状上追求的规则。 将数据与来自讲话域中的先前实验的数据进行比较,我们发现没有年龄,模态或规则复杂性的影响。 我们得出结论,在生命的第一年,婴儿已经具有抽象关系的代表,它是对规则的输入。 相比之下,我们没有发现它们代表不同的证据。

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