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Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11

机译:扩大瘾的定义:DSM-5与ICD-11

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While considerable efforts have been made to understand the neurobiological basis of substance addiction, the potentially "addictive" qualities of repetitive behaviors, and whether such behaviors constitute "behavioral addictions," is relatively neglected. It has been suggested that some conditions, such as gambling disorder, compulsive stealing, compulsive buying, compulsive sexual behavior, and problem Internet use, have phenomenological and neurobiological parallels with substance use disorders. This review considers how the issue of "behavioral addictions" has been handled by latest revisions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), leading to somewhat divergent approaches. We also consider key areas for future research in order to address optimal diagnostic classification and treatments for such repetitive, debilitating behaviors.
机译:虽然已经努力了解物质成瘾的神经生物学基础,但重复行为的可能性“上瘾”质量,以及这种行为是否构成“行为上瘾”,相对忽视。 有人提出,一些条件,如赌博障碍,强迫性窃取,强迫性购买,强迫性行为和问题互联网使用,具有具有物质使用障碍的现象学和神经生物学。 该审查考虑了如何通过精神障碍(DSM)诊断和统计手册的最新修订和疾病(ICD)的国际分类的最新修订问题,导致若干不同的方法。 我们还考虑了未来研究的关键领域,以满足这种重复,令人衰弱的行为的最佳诊断分类和治疗。

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