首页> 外文期刊>CNS spectrums >The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders
【24h】

The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders

机译:注意力偏倚在物质使用障碍中的临床相关性

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Individuals with substance use disorders typically show an attentional bias for substance-related cues: Those cues are able to grab and hold the attention, in preference to other cues in the environment. We discuss the theoretical context for this work before reviewing the measurement of attentional bias, and its relationship to motivational state and relapse to substance use after a period of abstinence. Finally, we discuss the implications of this research for the treatment of substance use disorders. We conclude that attentional bias is associated with subjective craving, and that moment-by-moment fluctuations in attentional bias may precede relapse to substance use. The evidence regarding the predictive relationship between attentional bias assessed in treatment contexts and subsequent relapse is inconsistent. Furthermore, there is currently insufficient evidence to endorse attentional bias modification as a treatment for substance use disorders. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are highlighted.
机译:具有物质使用障碍的个体通常表现出与物质相关的提示的注意力偏差:这些提示能够抓住并持有注意力,优先于环境中的其他线索。在审查注意力偏差的测量之前,我们讨论了这项工作的理论背景,以及其与禁止期间的诱导状态和复发到物质使用的关系。最后,我们讨论了该研究对治疗物质使用障碍的影响。我们得出结论,注意力偏差与主观渴望有关,并且由于物质使用,注意力偏差中的逐时时刻波动可能。关于治疗背景下评估的注意力偏差与随后复发之间的预测关系的证据是不一致的。此外,目前有足够的证据证明预先提醒偏置修饰作为物质使用障碍的治疗方法。突出了临床影响和未来研究的建议。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号