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Relating characteristics of global biodiversity targets to reported progress

机译：将全球生物多样性目标的特征与报告的进展相关

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To inform governmental discussions on the nature of a revised Strategic Plan for Biodiversity of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), we reviewed the relevant literature and assessed the framing of the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets in the current strategic plan. We asked international experts from nongovernmental organizations, academia, government agencies, international organizations, research institutes, and the CBD to score the Aichi Targets and their constituent elements against a set of specific, measurable, ambitious, realistic, unambiguous, scalable, and comprehensive criteria (SMART based, excluding time bound because all targets are bound to 2015 or 2020). We then investigated the relationship between these expert scores and reported progress toward the target elements by using the findings from 2 global progress assessments (Global Biodiversity Outlook and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services). We analyzed the data with ordinal logistic regressions. We found significant positive relationships (p < 0.05) between progress and the extent to which the target elements were perceived to be measurable, realistic, unambiguous, and scalable. There was some evidence of a relationship between progress and specificity of the target elements, but no relationship between progress and ambition. We are the first to show associations between progress and the extent to which the Aichi Targets meet certain SMART criteria. As negotiations around the post-2020 biodiversity framework proceed, decision makers should strive to ensure that new or revised targets are effectively structured and clearly worded to allow the translation of targets into actionable policies that can be successfully implemented nationally, regionally, and globally.
机译：为了告知政府讨论关于“生物多样性公约”（CBD）的经修订的生物多样性战略计划的性质（CBD）的性质，我们审查了相关文献，并评估了目前战略计划中20个Aichi生物多样性目标的框架。我们向非政府组织，学术界，政府机构，国际组织，研究机构和CBD的国际专家询问了AICHI目标及其组成内容，以针对一套具体，可衡量，雄心勃勃，现实，明确，可扩展和全面标准进行评分（基于智能的，除了所有目标都绑定到2015或2020的时，不包括时间键。然后，我们调查了这些专家分数之间的关系，并通过使用2个全球进度评估（全球生物多样性前景和生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台）的调查结果报告了对目标要素的进展。我们用序数逻辑回归分析了数据。我们在进展之间发现了显着的正相关关系（P <0.05）以及靶分元素被认为是可测量的，现实，明确和可扩展的程度之间的程度。有一些证据证明了目标元素的进步与特异性之间的关系，但在进步与野心之间没有关系。我们是第一个显示进步之间的协会以及AICHI目标符合某些智能标准的程度。由于2020年后生物多样性框架的谈判进行，决策者应努力确保新的或修订的目标有效地结构化和明确措辞，以允许目标转换为可行的政策，以便在国家，地区和全球方面成功实施。

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