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Making habitat connectivity a reality

机译：让栖息地连接现实

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Although a plethora of habitat-connectivity plans exists, protecting and restoring connectivity through on-the-ground action has been slow. We identified challenges to and opportunities for connectivity conservation through a literature review of project implementation, a workshop with scientists and conservation practitioners, 3 case studies of connectivity projects, and interviews with conservation professionals. Connectivity challenges and solutions tended to be context specific, dependent on land-ownership patterns, socioeconomic factors, and the policy framework. Successful connectivity implementation tended to be associated with development and promotion of a common vision among diverse sets of stakeholders, including nontraditional conservation actors, such as water districts and recreation departments, and with communication with partners and the public. Other factors that lead to successful implementation included undertaking empirical studies to prioritize and validate corridors and the identification of related co-benefits of corridor projects. Engaging partners involved in land management and planning, such as nongovernmental conservation organizations, public agencies, and private landowners, is critical to effective strategy implementation. A clear regulatory framework, including unambiguous connectivity conservation mandates, would increase public resource allocation, and incentive programs are needed to promote private sector engagement. Connectivity conservation must move more rapidly from planning to implementation. We provide an evidence-based solution composed of key elements for successful on-the-ground connectivity implementation. We identified the social processes necessary to advance habitat connectivity for biodiversity conservation and resilient landscapes under climate change.
机译：虽然存在过多的栖息地 - 连接计划，但通过地面行动保护和恢复连接速度较慢。我们通过对项目实施的文献综述，一个与科学家和保护从业人员的研讨会，3案例研究的连接性项目，以及与保护专业人员的访谈进行了挑战和机遇。连接挑战和解决方案倾向于具体，依赖于土地所有权模式，社会经济因素和政策框架。成功的连接实施趋向于发展和促进各种利益攸关方之间的共同愿景，包括非传统保护行为者，如水域和娱乐部门，以及与合作伙伴和公众的沟通。导致成功实施的其他因素包括在优先考虑和验证走廊的实证研究以及识别走廊项目的相关共同之处。参与土地管理和规划的吸引伙伴，如非政府间保护组织，公共机构和私人土地所有者对有效的战略实施至关重要。一个明确的监管框架，包括明确的连接性保护授权，将增加公共资源分配，需要激励计划来促进私营部门参与。连通性节约必须从计划实施中更快地移动。我们提供了一种基于证据的解决方案，由用于成功的地面连接实现的关键元素组成。我们确定了在气候变化下推进生物多样性保护和弹性景观的栖息地连接所需的社会流程。

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