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Custodial suicide and class action remedies: Current obstacles and future directions

机译:保管自杀和课程措施:目前的障碍和未来方向

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摘要

Custodial suicide is a foundational concern for correctional systems. The incarcerated population is at an increased risk for suicide as compared with people living in the community. Sufficient suicide prevention is a critical component of a constitutionally adequate system of correctional mental health care. The remedial phases of class action litigations have animated improvement in suicide prevention in many correctional systems across the United States. In the current climate, many legal obstacles make it more difficult for plaintiffs to prevail in such cases, but it is expected that advocates will find novel approaches in response to these legal hurdles, such as greater reliance on state law remedies, and will seek to expand the scope of potential actions in emerging areas such as immigration detention. Defendants and courts will, in turn, need to respond to these changes. This article explores the history of relevant litigations, and the legal obstacles currently faced by plaintiffs, as well as future directions the authors consider will likely be taken. Practical issues such as appropriate measurement of improvement in the area of suicide prevention are also explored.
机译:保管自杀是惩教系统的基础关注。与居住在社区中的人相比,被监禁的人口对自杀的风险增加。充分的自杀预防是宪法惩戒精神保健系统的关键组成部分。课程诉讼的补救阶段对美国许多惩教系统中的自杀预防有所改善。在目前的气候中,许多法律障碍使原告在这种情况下占上风更加困难,但预计倡导者将找到对这些法律障碍的回应的新方法,例如对国家法律补救措施的更大依赖,并将寻求扩大新兴领域的潜在行动范围,如移民拘​​留。反过来,被告和法院需要回应这些变化。本文探讨了相关诉讼的历史,原告目前面临的法律障碍以及未来的指示将可能会考虑。还探讨了诸如自杀预防面积的适当测量等实际问题。

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