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首页> 外文期刊>Critical reviews in environmental science and technology >Validated innovative approaches for energy-efficient resource recovery and re-use from municipal wastewater: From anaerobic treatment systems to a biorefinery concept
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Validated innovative approaches for energy-efficient resource recovery and re-use from municipal wastewater: From anaerobic treatment systems to a biorefinery concept

机译：经过验证的节能资源回收和从城市废水再使用的创新方法：从厌氧治疗系统到生物遗料概念

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摘要

The development of innovative technologies in wastewater treatment create the concept of biorefinery in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), placing anaerobic processes in the highlight. Starting from the conventional anaerobic treatment processes to 'closing the loop' scheme, next generation WWTPs are ready to serve for water, energy and materials mining. While bioenergy is still dominating the resource recovery, recovery of value-added materials (i.e. struvite, biopolymers, cellulose) are receiving significant attention in recent years. So, what are the state-of-the-art approaches for energy-efficient resource recovery and re-use from municipal wastewater? This paper follows a critical review on the validated technologies in operational environment available and further suggests possible market routes for the recovered materials in WWTPs. Considering the development and verification of a novel technology together with the valorization of the obtained products, biorefinery and resource recovery approaches were gathered in this review paper from a circular economy point of view. General currently-faced barriers were briefly addressed to pave the way to create to-the-point establishments of resource recovery facilities in the future.
机译：废水处理中创新技术的发展在污水处理厂（WWTPS）中创造了生物遗产的概念，将厌氧过程放在亮点中。从传统的厌氧处理过程开始“关闭环路”方案，下一代WWTPS准备用于水，能源和材料采矿。虽然生物能源仍在主导资源回收，但近年来恢复增值材料（即Struvite，Biog聚物，纤维素）的恢复。那么，最先进的能力资源恢复方法以及从市政废水中重新使用的方法是什么？本文遵循可用运营环境中验证技术的严重审查，进一步表明了WWTPS中回收材料的市场路线。考虑到新颖技术的开发和核查以及所获得的产品的储价，在本综述论文中聚集在循环经济的观点中。普通的普通障碍将简要介绍，以便在未来铺平往地区建立资源回收设施的点。

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