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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Remembering the Presidents
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Remembering the Presidents

机译：记住总统

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Here we report research on how important historical figures-presidents of the United States-are remembered and forgotten. When students are given 5 min to recall presidents (in order, if possible), they remember the first few, the most recent, and Lincoln and his immediate successors better than the rest. When this study is done over time, a regular forgetting curve appears, allowing us to assess the rate of forgetting for more recent presidents. Some presidents (e.g., Kennedy) are being forgotten more slowly than others (e.g., Truman). People are more accurate in recognizing presidents than in recalling them, but they also show interesting false recognitions, identifying people such as Alexander Hamilton as a former president. Together, these studies provide a window into how groups of people remember salient figures from their group's past: its leaders. They also show that the effects derived from studying artificial materials in the lab may generalize more widely to other material with a different type of memory test.
机译：在这里，我们报告了关于美国历史悠久的历史人士的研究 - 被记住和遗忘。当学生有5分钟来记住总统时（如果可能的话），他们记得前几个，最近和林肯和他的直接继任者比其余的更好。随着时间的推移完成了这项研究，出现了正常的遗忘曲线，允许我们评估更新最近总统的遗忘速度。一些总统（例如，肯尼迪）被遗忘比其他总统（例如，杜鲁门）更慢。人们在识别总统方面更加准确，而不是回顾它们，但他们也表现出有趣的虚假承认，识别亚历山大汉密尔顿等人作为前总统。这些研究在一起，提供了一个窗口进入如何从他们的团体过去记得突出的人物：其领导者。他们还表明，从实验室中研究人造材料的效果可以更广泛地概括到具有不同类型的存储器测试的其他材料。

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