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The Dynamic Interplay Between Bottom-Up and Top-Down Processes Supporting Prospective Remembering

机译:支持潜在记忆的自下而上流程之间的动态相互作用

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Like many dual process theories in the psychological sciences, existing models of prospective memory (i.e., remembering to execute future intentions) emphasize the role of singular top-down or bottom-up processes that act in isolation. We argue that top-down and bottom-up processes are interconnected and dynamically interact to support prospective memory. We elaborate on this dynamic multiprocess framework by focusing on recent behavioral, neuroimaging, and eye-tracking research that demonstrated the dynamic nature of monitoring (top-down) and spontaneous retrieval (bottom-up) processes in relation to contextual factors, metacognition, and individual differences. We conclude that identifying how dual processes interact with environmental and individual difference factors is crucial for advancing understanding of cognition and behavior.
机译:与心理科学中的许多双程工艺理论一样,现有的潜在记忆模型(即,记住执行未来的意图)强调了奇异的自上而下或自下而上的过程的作用。 我们认为自上而下和自下而上的进程是互连的并动态相互作用,以支持潜在的记忆。 我们通过专注于最近的行为,神经影像学和眼动追踪研究,详细阐述了这种动态多处理框架,这些研究表明了监测(自上而下)和自发检索(自下而上)过程中的动态性质,与上下文因素,元认知和 个体差异。 我们得出结论,鉴定与环境和个人差异因素相互作用的双重过程对于推动对认知和行为的理解至关重要。

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