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Process-Tracing Methods in Decision Making: On Growing Up in the 70s

机译:决策中的过程跟踪方法:在70年代成长

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Decision research has experienced a shift from simple algebraic theories of choice to an appreciation of mental processes underlying choice. A variety of process-tracing methods has helped researchers test these process explanations. Here, we provide a survey of these methods, including specific examples for subject reports, movement-based measures, peripheral psychophysiology, and neural techniques. We show how these methods can inform phenomena as varied as attention, emotion, strategy use, and understanding neural correlates. Two important future developments are identified: broadening the number of explicit tests of proposed processes through formal modeling and determining standards and best practices for data collection.
机译:决策研究经历了从简单的代数理论的转变,以欣赏精神过程的兴趣选择。 各种过程跟踪方法有助于研究人员测试这些过程解释。 在这里,我们提供了对这些方法的调查,包括主题报告,基于运动的措施,外周心理生理和神经技术的具体例子。 我们展示了这些方法如何能够以关注,情感,策略使用和理解神经相关性而变化的现象。 确定了两个重要的未来发展:通过正式建模和确定数据收集的标准和最佳实践来扩展所提出的流程的明确测试数量。

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