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Developing a Reflective Mind: From Core Metacognition to Explicit Self-Reflection

机译:制定反思性的心灵:从核心元认知到明确的自我反思

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摘要

Metacognition is the ability to monitor and control cognition. Because young children often provide inaccurate metacognitive judgments when prompted to do so verbally, it has long been assumed that this ability does not develop until late childhood. This claim is now challenged by new studies using nonverbal paradigms and revealing that basic forms of metacognition-such as the ability to estimate decision confidence or to monitor errors-are present even in preverbal infants. This new line of evidence suggests that young children adapt to their environment not only by considering their physical and social surroundings but also by reflecting on their own cognitive states.
机译:元记高是监控和控制认知的能力。 由于幼儿经常在促使以口头出现时提供不准确的元认知判断,因此已经假设这种能力不会发展,直到童年晚期。 这种索赔现在通过非语言范式的新研究挑战,并且揭示了元认知的基本形式 - 例如估计决策信心或监测错误的能力 - 即使在掠夺性婴儿也存在。 这种新的证据表明,幼儿不仅通过考虑他们的身体和社会环境而且通过反思自己的认知状态来适应他们的环境。

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