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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >New Directions in Self-Regulation: The Role of Metamotivational Beliefs
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New Directions in Self-Regulation: The Role of Metamotivational Beliefs

机译：自我监管的新方向：元素信仰的作用

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摘要

Research on self-regulation has primarily focused on how people exert control over their thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Less attention has been paid to the ways in which people manage their motivational states in the service of achieving valued goals. In this article, we explore an emerging line of research that focuses on people's beliefs about their own motivation (i.e., their metamotivational knowledge), as well as the influence these beliefs have on their selection of regulatory strategies. In particular, we review evidence showing that people are often quite sensitive to the fact that distinct motivational states (e.g., eagerness vs. vigilance) are adaptive for different kinds of tasks. We also discuss how other metamotivational beliefs are inaccurate on average (e.g., beliefs about how rewards affect intrinsic motivation). Finally, we consider the implications of metamotivation research for the field of self-regulation and discuss future directions.
机译：自我监管的研究主要集中在人们如何对其思想，情绪和行为的控制。 对人们在实现有价值目标的服务中，人们管理其励志状态的方式予以较少。 在本文中，我们探讨了一个新兴的研究，专注于人们对自己动机的信念（即，他们的元素知识）以及这些信念对他们选择监管策略的影响。 特别是，我们审查了证据表明，人们往往对明显的激励状态（例如，渴望与警戒）适应不同类型的任务的事实，人们往往非常敏感。 我们还讨论了其他元素相信如何平均不准确（例如，关于奖励如何影响内在动机的信念）。 最后，我们考虑了元素研究对自我监管领域的影响，并讨论了未来的方向。

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