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Medical oncology and pancreatic cancer: what the radiologist needs to know

机译:医学肿瘤和胰腺癌:放射科医生需要知道什么

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摘要

The majority of PCs present as advanced disease, and treatment goals are for prolongation of life and palliation of the symptoms. Oncologists rely on our radiology colleagues to provide information on the extent of disease and the effectiveness of our treatment. The stakes rise in those patients where the disease has seemingly not spread and who might be treated with a goal of cure. For this subset of patients, medical oncologists and surgeons require as precise a radiologic description as possible in order to most accurately characterize the extent of the disease, in turn informing us as to the likelihood of a successful surgery and potential cure. In this paper, we review the fine points of imaging that distinguish resectable from borderline or unresectable patients, explain the principles of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer, highlight some of the novel therapies now being pioneered in pancreatic cancer, and review radiologic features important for palliative care in patients with these tumors.
机译:大多数个人电脑的表现为晚期疾病,和治疗目标是症状的生命和缓解期延长。肿瘤学家依靠我们的放射科的同事提供关于疾病的程度和我们的治疗有效性的信息。赌注上升在疾病似乎已没有蔓延,谁可能有治愈的目的进行治疗的患者。对于患者的这个子集,肿瘤内科和外科医生需要为精确放射学描述尽可能以最准确地描述这种疾病的严重程度,又通知我们作为一个成功的手术和潜在治愈的可能性。在本文中,我们回顾了成像的细微之处是区分边缘或不能手术切除的患者可切除,解释胰腺癌新辅助和辅助治疗的原则,突出一些现在在胰腺癌所开创的新疗法,并回顾影像学表现重要对于患者的这些肿瘤姑息治疗。

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