首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural science, crystal engineering and materials >X-ray, dielectric, piezoelectric and optical analyses of a new nonlinear optical 8-hydroxyquinolinium hydrogen squarate crystal
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X-ray, dielectric, piezoelectric and optical analyses of a new nonlinear optical 8-hydroxyquinolinium hydrogen squarate crystal

机译:X射线,介电,压电和光学分析新的非线性光学8-羟基喹啉氢水晶

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摘要

The 1:1 complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline with squaric acid has been characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and photoluminescence, dielectric, piezoelectric and second-harmonic generation (SHG) studies. The title compound (8-hydroxyquinolinium hydrogen squarate; HQS) contains one protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline cation (C_9H_8NO~+) and one hydrogen squarate mono-anion (C_4HO_4~-). All the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions present in the HQS crystal structure are analyzed by three-dimensional molecular Hirshfeld surface analysis and their relative contributions are determined from two-dimensional fingerprint plots. The structure of C_9H_8NO~+·C_4HO_4~- molecular complex has been optimized at the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. The UV-vis spectroscopic data calculated by time-dependent density functional theory are compared with the experimental data. The LUMO+1, LUMO, HOMO and HOMO-1 energy values, their shapes and energy gaps are calculated using the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The HQS material exhibits high SHG output (2.6 times of that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate), high photoluminescence emission centred at 474 nm and a piezoelectric charge coefficient of 3 pC N~(-1). Henceforth, HQS can serve as an alternative potential candidate for multifunctional nonlinear optically active and piezoelectric crystals.
机译:使用单晶X射线衍射,UV-Vis光谱,密度泛函(DFT)计算和光致发光,电介质,压电和二次谐波发电(SHG ) 学习。标题化合物(8-羟基喹啉氢Squarate; HQS)含有一个质子化的8-羟基喹啉阳离子(C_9H_8NO〜+)和一种氢Squarate单阴离子(C_4HO_4〜 - )。通过三维分子HIRSHFELD表面分析分析HQS晶体结构中存在的所有分子间氢键相互作用,并且它们的相对贡献由二维指纹图确定。 C_9H_8NO〜+·C_4HO_4〜 - 分子复合物的结构已在DFT / B3LYP / 6-31G(D,P)水平上进行了优化。将通过时间依赖性密度功能理论计算的UV-VI光谱数据与实验数据进行比较。使用B3LYP / 6-31G(D,P)理论水平计算Lumo + 1,Lumo,Homo和Homo-1能量值,它们的形状和能量差距。 HQS材料表现出高SHG输出(磷酸二氢钾的2.6倍),高光致发光排放以474nm为中心,压电电荷系数为3 pc n〜(-1)。此后,HQS可以作为多功能非线性光学活性和压电晶体的替代潜在候选者。

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