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Genetic variants in IL-33/ST2 pathway with the susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population

机译:IL-33 / ST2途径的遗传变异伴中国人群中肝细胞癌的敏感性

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Interleukin (IL)-33/ST2 pathway plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis through influencing cancer sternness, tumor growth, metastasis, angiogenesis, and accumulation of regulatory T cells in tumor microenvironments. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of IL-33 rs7025417 and ST2 rs3821204 with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Genotyping of IL-33 rs7025417 and ST2 rs3821204 was carried out using a Taqman assay. IL-33 and ST2 mRNA was examined using real-time PCR and plasma IL-33 and sST2 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The ST2 rs3821204 CC genotype was associated with a significantly increased risk of HCC (CC vs. GG: adjusted OR = 2.29, 95% CI, 1.39-3.78; dominant model: adjusted OR = 1.58, 95% CI, 1.12-2.23; recessive model: adjusted OR = 1.88, 95% CI, 1.21-2.93; C vs. G: adjusted OR = 1.53, 95% CI, 1.20-1.95). Gene-environment interaction analysis showed that the risk effect of rs3821204 CG/CC genotypes was more evident in smokers (adjusted OR = 1.70, 95% CI, 1.13-2.55) and drinkers (adjusted OR = 1.57, 95% CI, 1.04-2.37). The increased risk was also observed in combined analysis. Moreover, HCC patients with ST2 rs3821204 CC genotype had higher levels of mRNA and protein expression (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that ST2 rs3821204 CC genotype may contribute to hepatocarcinogenesis by enhancing ST2 production at the transcriptional and translational level.
机译:白细胞介素(IL)-33 / ST2途径通过影响癌症沉默,肿瘤生长,转移,血管生成和肿瘤微环境中调节性T细胞的积累在肿瘤发生中起着枢轴作用。本研究的目的是研究IL-33 RS7025417和ST2 RS3821204与肝细胞癌(HCC)的风险的关联。使用Taqman测定进行IL-33 RS7025417和ST2 RS3821204的基因分型。使用实时PCR检测IL-33和ST2 mRNA,使用酶联免疫吸附测定测量血浆IL-33和SST2水平。 ST2 RS3821204 CC基因型与HCC的显着增加有关(CC与GG:调整后的或= 2.29,95%CI,1.39-3.78;主导模型:调整或= 1.58,95%CI,1.12-2.23;隐性型号:调整或= 1.88,95%CI,1.21-2.93; C与G:调整或= 1.53,95%CI,1.20-1.95)。基因环境相互作用分析表明,吸烟者(调整或= 1.70,95%CI,1.13-2.55)和饮酒者(调整或= 1.57,95%CI,1.04-2.37)更明显的风险效应更明显)。在组合分析中也观察到风险增加。此外,HCC患者ST2 RS3821204 CC基因型具有较高水平的mRNA和蛋白质表达(P <0.05)。这些发现表明,ST2 RS3821204 CC基因型可通过增强转录和平移水平的增强ST2产生来促进肝癌发生。

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