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Supramolecular synthon transferability and gelation by diprimary ammonium monocarboxylate salts

机译:超分子合成子可转移性和单伯二羧酸二铵盐凝胶化

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摘要

Earlier studies revealed that primary ammonium dicarboxylate (PAD) salts possessed gelling ability, and many such salts displayed a 1D columnar hydrogen bonded network (observed in primary ammonium monocarboxylate (PAM) salts) on either side of the dicarboxylate end of the anion. In the present study, a new series of diprimary ammonium monocarboxyate (DPAM) salts have been prepared with the aim of achieving supramolecular synthon transferability (the same 1D columnar hydrogen PAM bonded network on either side of the diammonium cation) in these salts. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that, in 47% of the DPAM salts, such supramolecular synthon transferability indeed took place. Some of the DPAM salts also showed gelation ability. The gels were characterized by DSC, rheology, electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Structure property correlation using single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data on a selected gel was also attempted.
机译:较早的研究表明,伯二羧酸二铵(PAD)盐具有胶凝能力,并且许多此类盐在阴离子二羧酸根末端的任一侧均显示一维柱状氢键网络(在伯一羧酸一铵(PAM)盐中观察到)。在本研究中,已经制备了一系列新的二伯一羧酸二铵盐(DPAM),目的是实现这些盐中的超分子合成子转移性(在二铵阳离子的任一侧具有相同的一维柱状氢PAM键合网络)。单晶X射线衍射研究表明,在47%的DPAM盐中,确实发生了这种超分子合成子转移性。一些DPAM盐也显示出胶凝能力。通过DSC,流变学,电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对凝胶进行表征。还尝试了在选定的凝胶上使用单晶和粉末X射线衍射数据进行结构特性关联。

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