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Pressure-Induced Solvate Crystallization of 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Perchlorate with Methanol

机译:1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷高氯酸盐与甲醇的压力诱导溶剂化结晶

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摘要

1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane perchlorate, [C_6H_(13)N_2]~+Cl_O4~?, dabcoHClO_4, the first NH~+···N hydrogen-bonded ferroelectric, exhibits at least ten unsolvated polymorphs, depending on temperature and pressure. When crystallized from the methanol solution above 2 GPa, dabcoHClO_4 crystallizes with two molecules of methanol to form solvate dabcoHClO_4· 2CH_3OH. This solvate structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction up to 3 GPa. High pressure transforms the H-bonding pattern and the hierarchy of different cohesion forces. The solvate formation is additionally favored by its molecular volume lower than the sum of the molar equivalents of unsolvated components.
机译:1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷高氯酸盐,[C_6H_(13)N_2]〜+ Cl_O4〜?,dabcoHClO_4,第一个NH〜+··N氢键合铁电体,表现出至少十个未溶剂化的多晶型,具体取决于温度和压力。当从高于2 GPa的甲醇溶液中结晶时,dabcoHClO_4与两个甲醇分子一起结晶,形成溶剂化物dabcoHClO_4·2CH_3OH。该溶剂化物结构已经通过高达3 GPa的单晶X射线衍射确定。高压改变了H键的模式和不同内聚力的层次。另外,由于其分子体积小于未溶剂化组分的摩尔当量之和,因此有利于形成溶剂化物。

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