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Tuning Crystal Morphology of Succinic Acid Using a Polymer Additive

机译:使用聚合物添加剂调节琥珀酸的晶体形态

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The effect of the triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 (PP123) on the growth of succinic acid crystals from aqueous solutions is reported at two batch process scales: 10 and 350 mL. The presence of small quantities of PP123 is shown to modify the crystal morphology from plate-like crystals to block-like crystals, in a fully reproducible manner. Increasing the quantity of polymer present, or the concentration of succinic acid used, produces needle-like crystals that are less favorable for processing. In-line process analytical tools (FBRM, PVM, and Raman) were implemented for the larger volume batch processes, allowing the crystallization to be monitored in real time. The effect of the polymer on the metastable zone width (MSZW) has also been determined in designing the crystallization experiments and is presented. In addition, the effect of the individual blocks of the copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(propylene glycol), on the crystal morphology was examined, and these findings, together with face indexing and knowledge of the underlying crystal structure, have allowed a possible mechanism to be constructed for the interaction of the polymer with the crystal surface. This mechanism is supported by subsequent recrystallization experiments following washing of the block-like crystals with a nonpolar solvent.
机译:三嵌段共聚物Pluronic P123(PP123)对从水溶液中琥珀酸晶体生长的影响已报告为两个批量处理规模:10和350 mL。已显示,少量PP123的存在以完全可复制的方式将晶体形态从板状晶体转变为块状晶体。增加聚合物的存在量或所用琥珀酸的浓度会产生不利于加工的针状晶体。在线批量生产过程分析工具(FBRM,PVM和拉曼)已实现,可实时监控结晶情况。在设计结晶实验时,还确定了聚合物对亚稳区宽度(MSZW)的影响,并进行了介绍。此外,还考察了共聚物的各个嵌段(聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇)对晶体形态的影响,这些发现以及面索引和对潜在晶体结构的了解使得为聚合物与晶体表面的相互作用构建一种可能的机制。在用非极性溶剂洗涤块状晶体之后的后续重结晶实验中支持了该机理。

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