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Multicopper(II) Pyromellitate Compounds: Self-Assembly Synthesis, Structural Topologies, and Magnetic Features

机译:均苯四酸二铜(II)化合物:自组装合成,结构拓扑和磁性特征

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摘要

Self-assembly syntheses based on the reactions, in aqueous solution at room temperature, of copper(II) nitrate, triethanolamine (H(3)tea), pyromellitic acid (H(4)pma), and ammonia or its derivatives (methylamine, ethylamine) give rise to the new Cu(II) 2D [Cu-2(mu(6)-pma)(NH3)(4)](n)center dot 2nH(2)O (1) and 3D [Cu-2(mu-H2O)(2)(mu(4)-pma)(MeNH2)(4)], (2) coordination polymers and the dimer [Cu-2(mu(2)-pma)(H(3)tea)(2)(EtNH2)(2)] (3). A crucial synthetic and structural role is played by ammonia and its derivatives, acting also as pH regulators. 1-3 have been isolated as air-stable crystalline solids and characterized by IR spectroscopy and elemental and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, the latter showing the formation of infinite 2D (1) and 3D (2) metal-organic frameworks or discrete dimeric blocks (3) adopting distinct structural topologies. The structures are further extended through numerous H-bonding interactions to give 3D (1, 2) and ID (3) hydrogen bonded supramolecular assemblies. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the copper(II) ions. Compound 1 follows the Bleaney-Bowers dinuclear model, 2 the antiferromagnetic chain model, and 3 the Curie-Weiss law. The weak magnetic coupling is explained in terms of the poor overlap between the magnetic orbitals centered at the copper(II) ions through the bridging ligands.
机译:根据在室温下水溶液中硝酸铜(II),三乙醇胺(H(3)茶),均苯四酸(H(4)pma)和氨或其衍生物(甲胺,乙胺)生成新的Cu(II)2D [Cu-2(mu(6)-pma)(NH3)(4)] [n)中心点2nH(2)O(1)和3D [Cu-2 (mu-H2O)(2)(mu(4)-pma)(MeNH2)(4)],(2)配位聚合物和二聚体[Cu-2(mu(2)-pma)(H(3)tea )(2)(EtNH2)(2)](3)。氨及其衍生物也起着至关重要的合成和结构作用,还起着pH调节剂的作用。 1-3已分离为空气稳定的结晶固体,并通过红外光谱,元素和单晶X射线衍射分析进行了表征,后者显示了无限的2D(1)和3D(2)金属-有机骨架或采用不同结构拓扑的离散二聚体嵌段(3)。通过大量的H键相互作用进一步扩展了结构,从而获得了3D(1、2)和ID(3)氢键超分子组装体。磁化率测量表明铜(II)离子之间的反铁磁耦合很弱。化合物1遵循Bleaney-Bowers双核模型,化合物2遵循反铁磁链模型,化合物3遵循居里-魏斯定律。弱磁耦合的解释是通过桥联配体,以铜(II)离子为中心的磁轨道之间的重叠差。

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