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Health-related quality of life and mental health indicators in adolescents with HIV compared to a community sample in the Southeastern US

机译：与美国东南部的社区样本相比，与艾滋病毒的青少年的健康状生活质量和心理健康指标

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Although many studies have investigated the impact of HIV on cognitive, physical, academic, and psychosocial functioning, little is known about the self-perception of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), subjective well-being (SWB), social-emotional well-being, and psychopathology risks of adolescents with HIV. This study aimed to address gaps in the literature by exploring the psychosocial outcomes of adolescents with HIV from a strength-based assessment approach, as opposed to a traditional deficit-based approach. Specifically, we explored the relationship between HRQOL, SWB, social-emotional strengths, and psychopathology symptoms to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents with HIV (n=42) compared to a community-based sample (n=42) in the Southeastern US. Participants completed self-report measures, and data were analyzed for significant correlations, group differences between adolescents with HIV and a community-based sample, and social-emotional predictors of physical functioning and SWB. For adolescents with HIV, several HRQOL indicators were positively correlated with life satisfaction and social-emotional strengths indicators and negatively correlated with negative affect and psychopathology symptoms. Additionally, there was a significant main effect of parents' marital status on participants' perceptions of their social functioning and psychopathology symptoms. When differences in parents' marital status were controlled for, the overall mean ratings of participants' HRQOL, SWB, social-emotional strengths, and psychopathology risks did not significantly differ between groups. Furthermore, parents' marital status and self-rated empathy skills significantly predicted physical functioning of adolescents with HIV, but no significant or meaningful variables were found to predict their SWB. These findings highlight the need for further research on the use of a comprehensive assessment framework to enhance our understanding of the overall well-being of adolescents with HIV.
机译：虽然许多研究已经调查了艾滋病毒对认知，身体，学术和心理社会的影响，但对健康相关生活质量（HRQOL），主观福祉（SWB），社会情感的自我感知知之甚少艾滋病毒的福祉和精神病理学风险。本研究旨在通过探索基于力量的评估方法的青少年的青少年的心理社会结果来解决文献中的差距，而不是传统的基于赤字的方法。具体而言，与基于社区的样本相比，我们探讨了HRQOL，SWB，社会情绪强度和精神病理学症状的关系，以发展更全面地了解艾滋病毒（n = 42）的男性和心理福祉的理解（ n = 42）在美国东南部。参与者完成了自我报告措施，并分析了数据的显着相关性，青少年与艾滋病毒的群体差异以及基于社区的样本，以及物理功能和SWB的社会情感预测因子。对于患有艾滋病毒的青少年，几种HRQOL指标与生活满意度和社会情绪强度指标正相关，并与负面影响和精神病理学症状负相关。此外，父母婚姻状况对参与者对其社会功能和精神病理学症状的看法存在显着的主要效果。当父母婚姻状况的差异被控制时，参与者的HRQOL，SWB，社会情绪强度和精神病理学风险的总体平均均值在群体之间没有显着差异。此外，父母的婚姻状况和自我评价的同理心技能显着预测了艾滋病毒的青少年的物理功能，但没有发现显着或有意义的变量来预测其SWB。这些发现强调了进一步研究综合评估框架的研究，以加强我们对艾滋病毒的艾滋病毒的整体福祉的理解。

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