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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada
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HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada

机译：艾滋病毒相关的耻辱在怀孕和母亲早期母亲与艾滋病毒在安大略省，加拿大

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摘要

HIV-related stigma is associated with many psychological challenges; however, minimal research has explored how perceived HIV-related stigma intersects with psychosocial issues that mothers living with HIV may experience including depression, perceived stress and social isolation. The present study aims to describe the correlates and predictors of HIV-related stigma in a cohort of women living with HIV (WLWH) from across Ontario, Canada during pregnancy and early postpartum. From March 2011 to December 2012, WLWH18 years (n=77) completed a study instrument measuring independent variables including sociodemographic characteristics, perceived stress, depression symptoms, social isolation, social support and perceived racism in the third trimester and 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum. Multivariable linear regression was employed to explore the relationship between HIV-related stigma and multiple independent variables. HIV-related stigma generally increased from pregnancy to postpartum; however, there were no significant differences in HIV-related stigma across all study time points. In multivariable regression, depression symptoms and perceived racism were significant predictors of overall HIV-related stigma from pregnancy to postpartum. The present analysis contributes to our understanding of HIV-related stigma throughout the pregnancy-motherhood trajectory for WLWH including the interactional relationship between HIV-related stigma and other psychosocial variables, most notably, depression and racism.
机译：艾滋病毒相关的耻辱与许多心理挑战有关;然而，最小的研究已经探讨了与艾滋病毒患者患有患有抑郁，感知压力和社会孤立的患者的心理社会问题如何与心理社会问题相交。本研究旨在描述在怀孕期间加拿大安大略省患有艾哈里奥（WLWH）的妇女群体与艾哈里奥（WLWH）的妇女群体相关和预测因子。从2011年3月到2012年12月，WLWH18年（n = 77）完成了一个学习仪器测量的独立变量，包括社会血管性特征，感知压力，抑郁症状，社会隔离，社会支持和3,6和12个月的3,6和12个月产后。采用多变量线性回归来探讨艾滋病毒相关耻辱和多个自变量之间的关系。艾滋病毒相关的耻辱通常从妊娠增加到产后;然而，所有研究时间点的艾滋病毒相关耻辱都没有显着差异。在多变量的回归，抑郁症状和感知的种族主义是从妊娠到产后的总体艾滋病毒相关耻辱的重要预测因子。目前的分析有助于我们在整个妊娠母性轨迹中的理解，包括艾滋病毒相关耻辱和其他心理社会变量与其他心理社会变量之间的互动关系，最值得注意的，抑郁和种族主义。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS care.》 |2017年第2期|共8页
  • 作者

    Ion Allyson; Wagner Anne C.; Greene Saara; Loutfy Mona R.;

  • 作者单位

    McMaster Univ Sch Social Work 1280 Main St West Kenneth Taylor Hall Rm 319 Hamilton ON L8S 4M4;

    Ryerson Univ Dept Psychol Toronto ON Canada;

    McMaster Univ Sch Social Work 1280 Main St West Kenneth Taylor Hall Rm 319 Hamilton ON L8S 4M4;

    Womens Coll Hosp Womens Coll Res Inst Toronto ON Canada;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传染病;
  • 关键词

    Women; pregnancy; stigma; HIV; postpartum;

    机译：女性;怀孕;耻辱;艾滋病毒;产后;

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