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Perceived risk of developing smoking-related disease among persons living with HIV

机译：在艾滋病毒患者中感染患有吸烟有关疾病的风险

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摘要

Perceived risk of smoking is associated with smoking status, interest in quitting, cessation attempts, and quit success. Research is needed to explore risk perceptions of developing smoking-related disease among persons living with HIV (PLWH). Data came from 267 HIV-positive smokers who completed an online survey assessing perceived health risks associated with (a) generic smoking status; (b) generic non-smoking status; (c) their own personal current smoking; and (d) a hypothetical situation in which they were a non-smoker. PLWH perceived greater risk associated with their current smoking versus hypothetical personal non-smoking (p's0.001), and greater risks associated with generic smoking status compared with their current smoking (p's0.001). Being on HIV medication (=0.65, 95% CI=0.17, 1.12), interest in quitting smoking (=0.89, 95% CI=0.45, 1.32), and having an HIV healthcare provider who has recommended cessation (=1.04, 95% CI=0.42, 1.67) were positively associated with perceived risk of developing smoking-related diseases. Findings have implications for developing targeted interventions to correct misperceptions regarding the health risks of smoking among PLWH, a population at particular risk for smoking and smoking-related morbidity and mortality.
机译：感知吸烟风险与吸烟状态有关，戒烟的兴趣，停止尝试，并退出成功。需要研究来探讨与艾滋病毒（PLWH）的人类患有烟熏相关疾病的风险感知。数据来自267名艾滋病毒积极的吸烟者，他们完成了在线调查评估与（a）通用吸烟状态相关的健康风险; （b）通用的禁烟状态; （c）他们自己的当前吸烟; （d）他们是一个非吸烟者的假设情况。 PLWH感知与当前吸烟的风险更大，与假设的个人禁烟（P＆LT; 0.001），与当前吸烟相比，与通用吸烟状态相关的风险更大（P's <0.001）。在艾滋病毒药物（= 0.65,95％CI = 0.17,112），对戒烟的兴趣（= 0.89,95％CI = 0.45,1.32），并具有推荐停止的艾滋病医疗保健提供者（= 1.04,95％ CI = 0.42,1.67）与发育有关疾病的风险呈正相关。调查结果对开发有针对性的干预措施来说，以纠正有关PLWH中吸烟的健康风险的误解，特别是吸烟和吸烟有关的发病率和死亡率的人口。

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